Kant s Consequences Of Moral Requirements - 938 Words

Consequences Direct Moral Requirements Morrison (2011) writes Immanuel Kant founded duty-based ethics, also known as deontology. Kant believed that everything can be used for good, but could also be used for evil. Kant also believed good will is the only good that can exist without clarification. Good will does not give benefit to the person choosing it. Morrison (2011) explains one cannot be ethical if using people to get what they want based on the Kantian view. Additionally, the consequences of the action or the end-result of the action should not be part of the process of decision-making. Kant theorizes what is good and right for one person should be good and right for everyone. Kant’s theory deals in absolutes and does not consider complex issues (Morrison, 2011). Kant believed achieving the intended end-result of the actions is often out of our control; therefore, the morality of our actions does not depend on the outcome or consequences. He believed the will behind the actions is the only thing that can be controlled (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, n.d.) Therefore, the consequences of our actions are morally irrelevant. Contrary to Kant’s ethical theory is Jon Stuart Mill’s theory of utilitarianism, also known as consequentialism. Morrison (2011) states this theory was established from the idea that ethical choices should not solely be based on duty, but on their consequences. Weighing the consequences of actions, as well as how those consequencesShow MoreRelatedKant And Kant s Categorical Imperative1241 Words   |  5 Pages Immanuel Kant, an 18th-century moral philosopher, had contended that the fundamental principle of morality is the Categorical Imperative, from here will be additionally labeled as (CI) or otherwise mentioned. He supported his view by suggesting a pure moral philosophy; a metaphysics of morals that is not solely for rational beings to explore different ¬ sources of basic moral principles that are found through their own observational experience a priori, but additionally for the sake of morality asRead MoreThe Ethical Concepts Of Kantian Ethics Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesMorality in Reasons, not Consequences Introduction The philosophy of Kant has become a turning point in the development of the Western thinking and worldview. His innovative and progressive ideas have strongly contributed to the formation of a new paradigm of the universe and role of humans in it. A great role in Kant’s studies belongs to the analysis of ethics, morality and law as the main regulators of the human behavior in the society Kant is known as the founder of the deontological ethics (Kantianism)Read MoreShould We Be A Good Grade?1612 Words   |  7 Pagessomeone in the end? Most of time these questions are answered based on beliefs: morals. Should I cheat on this test in order to get a good grade? What if I didn’t have the opportunity to study because you have to work every night in order to pay bills and if you don’t get a good grade then you lose your scholarship; is it right then? The answer is neither right nor wrong. The answer, is your answer; it is based off of your morals, your ethics. Scient ologist, Raymond Baumhart, asked the question, â€Å"What doesRead MoreImmanuel Kant s Ethical Theory1527 Words   |  7 Pagesassess whether one s actions are just and whether we can truly make the right decision based on any ethical framework. An ethical structure such as Universalism, is most often associated with Immanuel Kant. Immanuel Kant was a philosopher of German descent, who lived from 1724- 1804 and was most notable for his work in ethics. Kant suggest that one should assess whether an act is right or wrong by weighing if it is honest, fair , respectful and just. Due to Immanuel Kant s frustration with theRead MoreKant And Sir William David Ross Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesImmanuel Kant and Sir William David Ross agreed and disagreed about different aspects of ethical practice. Both philosophers had influential views on ethics with strong opinions and interpretations of what moral philosophy is. Part of C.S. Lewis’ Book touches on the notions raised by the philosophers. Positions of Kant and Ross Immanuel Kant was a Rule Nonconsequentialist Theorist who established Duty Ethics. His theory stemmed from the idea of moral absolutism, a theory which believes moral truthsRead MoreThe Obligation of the European Union to Open Their Boarders to Syrian Refugees1071 Words   |  4 PagesShould the EU open its borders to Syrian (and other) refugees This Essay will show that it is the moral and ethical duty and obligation of the European Union and its member states to open its borders to Syrian refugees. A. Situation in Syria based on UNHCR Report The situation in Syria is an unstable, violent one with the effect, that the women, children and the civilian population are facing huge problems avoiding violence. There are approximately 4.1 million registered refugees from Syria inRead MoreVolkswagen Case Study Analysis1351 Words   |  6 Pagesengineer at the â€Å"German auto behemoth† known as Volkswagen, when he was faced with a problem (Mazumdaru). Liang and his team were assigned the task to create a â€Å"clean diesel† car that would give Volkswagen the opportunity â€Å"to expand its sales in the world s second-biggest vehicle market with the help of a new generation of diesel cars† (Mazumdaru). However, Liang and colleagues soon learned that creating a diesel engine that followed the Unites States â€Å"strict air pollution limits and tough mileage regulations†Read MoreCritically Evaluate Medical Ethics And Legal Issues1263 Words   |  6 Pagesintended to govern medical ethical conduct. Eth ics is defined as â€Å"a standard of behaviour and a concept of right and wrong beyond what the legal consideration is in any given situation†. In another words medical ethics is a discipline that used to handle moral problems coming out the care of patients. Law is another important discipline that often comes together with medical ethics. Law defined as a â€Å"rule of conduct or action prescribed or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority†Read MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Philosophy Essay2014 Words   |  9 PagesSurname 9 Name: Instructor s name: Course: 13 April 2016 ETHICAL THEORIES IN PHILOSOPHY Section one: Introduction Part of being human is the ability to distinguish good from bad and vice versa (Rachels 9). Human nature is a ground for practical and moral norms that is; morality directs us to real human fulfilment. Great thinkers have formulated and developed a significant number of enduring moral principles over the centuries. Philosophy, like other social fields and also like individualsRead MoreCompare and Contrast two ethical theories.2170 Words   |  9 Pagesopposing theories, Immanuel Kant s absolutist deontological ethics and Joseph Fletchers relativist situation ethics. The deontological ethics focuses on actions made according to duty and the categorical imperative - which shows how acts are intrinsically good or bad. The situation ethics state that no act is intrinsically good or bad, and that actions should b made according to love. From this perspective it looks as thought Kant s views were less personal than Fletcher s, although in actuality both

Types of Sports Fans - 753 Words

Blake Feldmann Orlet English 101-OL01D 16 June 2010 Types of Sports Fans Professional sports has become one of the most popular industries in the world today. The media spends billions of dollars on advertisements and teams spend millions of dollars on professional athletes all for one reason, the fans. The fans ticket sales and merchandise purchases are what keeps all the sport teams around and prevents professional athletes from losing their jobs. There are three types of fans in the sports world, average fans, fanatics, and fair-weather fans. Fans that are fanatics are the ones who are diehard and will put their favorite team before almost all other priorities. Their lives revolve around their favorite team and they will do†¦show more content†¦Usually they will know all or the majority of the people on their team, but will not know every aspect about them. This type of fan is the most common and will root on and follow their favorite team, but their life is not completely consumed by it by any means. Other priorities still come before their sports team and will not let their favorite team consume all of their time. The last type of fan is a fair-weather fan. This is the least liked fan and these fans irritate many people. Fair-weather fans will like one team one year and switch their favorite team the next year because of recent success by the other team. These people are not truly sports fans, and will just root for who is popular or whoever their peers like so they can fit in. Fair-weather fans root for teams that they do not follow because of excitement revolving around a team or because there are some big names on the team that they have actually heard of. These people will like a team, but will not follow them very closely and may only attend one or two sporting events a year at the most. Fair-weather fans will know the names of the star people on their team, but will not know the majority of their favorite team. Usually they will not have much merchandise with their favorite team on it either because they switch teams so much that they do not have tome to accumulate many goods with their team on them. EvenShow MoreRelatedTypes of Sports Fans624 Words   |  3 PagesStudent’s Name: | Level: | Group No.: | Teacher’s Name: | Teacher’s email: | PLEASE COMPLETE THIS FORM ON COMPUTER. WHEN YOUR TEACHER WANTS THIS, PLEASE PRINT OUT AND SUBMIT THE IDEA FOR THIS IS TO ESTABLISH A LEARNING JOURNAL PLEASE ADD AS MANY DETAILS AS POSSIBLE! My ELT Online http://myelt.heinle.com – Level 4 / Units 2; 6; 10; 11; 12 (World English 3) | Unit / Lesson | World English 3 / Materials | Week - Date complete | SubjectWhat do you want to achieve? | Student commentsHowRead More3 Different Types of Sports Fans841 Words   |  4 Pages3 Different Types of Sport Fans Everybody enjoys going to a sporting event. Whether the sporting event is Football, Baseball, Basketball, or even Hockey. Sporting events bring excitement to all of us, thinking that our team will win. If our team wins, we usually go home happy. Then if our team goes home losing, we get upset or sad inside. Anyways, we will always cheer for our team no matter what especially at the game. There are always those fans though that bugs people to death. Anytime at aRead MoreSports Essay1083 Words   |  5 PagesKevin Walters Go Team! Sports have become a huge part of this country’s culture, and the sports fans make up a good portion of the population. Every other conversation you hear, whether it be at the water cooler or in a bar, has something to do with some big play or blown call that happened the night before. The popularity of sports has grown magnificently in just the last 24 years that I have been a sports fan. What used to be all the men yelling and cussing at the TV, has become almost as popularRead MoreThe Impact Of Sports On Sport On Society1263 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Participation in sport is a significant aspect of leisure activity in our society (Filo, Funk, O’Brien, 2008). Additionally, sporting events influence millions of people and create a worldwide phenomenon- sport fandom (Keaton Honeycutt, 2014). The emotions of sport fans rise and fall with their favorite team’s performance. Sometimes they exhibit unimaginable behaviors, such as taking off clothing in cold weather to celebrate the wins, bearing monsoon rains to buy a final ticket,Read MoreSports Games And Its Impact On The World Of Sports Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduced to a new arena of sports. By the time one joins the NFL, the athlete is familiar with the game and the other athletes on the field. But now, the athlete must adjust to a few unfamiliar components of football: attention and scrutiny. As an individual makes their way up to the NFL, they will learn the importance of fans. These individuals are a key component to the success of a sports team. Sp orts fans are also one of the biggest users of surveillance in the world of sports; A fact most don’t realizeRead MoreGambling in Intercollegiate Athletics: The Perception, Reality, and Consequences1121 Words   |  5 Pagesmore homes. College campuses and college sports are among the various places in which gambling is taking place. College students and more specifically student-athletes are engaging in gambling for various reasons. According to (Huang, Jacobs, Derevensky, Gupta, Paskus, 2007)â€Å"the top 3 reported reasons for student- athlete gambling were â€Å"for fun† (75.6%), â€Å"to win money† (53%), and â€Å"for excitement (52.1%).† College students are participating in all types of gambling most of them being legal. ResultsRead MoreSports Marketing and Mobile Technology Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesSports marketing has made its way directly to the fans. In the past, only the extremely devoted fans would check on their teams online but no w, the norm has changed. Now the devoted fans learn new information before anyone else, and even get rewarded for it. In the article â€Å"The Passion of the Fan†, by Stewart Feil, fans are being rewarded for posting about their favorite teams on social media. The reason this is possible is because mobile apps have greatly contributed to the way fans follow theirRead MorePost Tweets and Sportsmobiles1093 Words   |  4 PagesIn an article by Lindsay Stein titled Social media offers brands a new way to team with sports, the power of social media is shown when popular brand names use sports platforms to market their product. A company named Ignition helps companies use platforms such as the 2012 Olympics and Fifa World Cup to promote their product. Havas Media, owner of Ignition, acknowledged that these two events are a huge stage that needs to be utilized in their marketing. The biggest tool for companies to use to gainRead MoreShould Sports Be Better Workers At Our Jobs?1353 Words   |  6 Pagescompetition. Some of us have played sports as children, been involved in review games in class, or even have sat down with our family to play a simple board game. These types of activities may require different materials or levels of understanding, but they all revolve around competition. It can also be argued that competition is what drives us to success in life. We strive to become better workers at our jobs and better students in class ahead of all of those behind us. Sports are one of the most popularRead MoreJust A Normal Football Fan1049 Words   |  5 Pagesa Normal Football Fan There is a variety of professional sports in the world today. People from all over have come to enjoy watching athletes compete. The fans of these sports all love, cheer and support their respected teams. Even so, there is diversity among sports fans. Sports fans usually exhibit distinct behaviors that separate them from others. By examining the behaviors of a sports fan, a person can categorize the different types of fans. Football fans can be classified into

The Sublime And The Beautiful Essay - 1662 Words

Kant describes the sublime as the opposite of the beautiful, namely in the way in which we originally experience a moment of displeasure from it unlike the beautiful. As well splitting the aesthetic experience into the beautiful and the sublime, he further separates the sublime into the mathematically sublime and the dynamically sublime. Both of which have to do with the vast size and overwhelming power of nature itself. The importance of the sublime as evidenced by Kant’s description of both the mathematically sublime and the dynamically sublime is the power which human beings and thus human reasoning have over nature, despite the feeling of being overwhelmed by it and the inability of our imaginations to comprehend it. You cannot discuss the sublime without mentioning it’s â€Å"counterpart† the beautiful. The concept of the beautiful and the sublime was first developed by philosopher Edward Burke in his 1757 book ‘Philosophical Inquiry into the Origins of our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful’. And then in 1790 through his book ‘Philosophical Inquiry’, Kant further distinguished the differences between the two. One of the major differences between the beautiful and the sublime is that while beauty is inseparable from pure form, the sublime is strictly formless. Judgements of what is considered to be beautiful is usually surrounded by feelings of positivity and direct pleasantness. Take for example the painting by John William’s in 1872 titled Niagara Falls. The tone ofShow MoreRelatedThe Sublime And The Beautiful1457 Words   |  6 Pageswritings on aesthetics such as 1756 A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and t he Beautiful. In the Enquiry of the Sublime and the Beautiful, Edmund Burke explores the origins of our ideas of the sublime and the beautiful and separates each into their own respective rational categories. For Burke, the beautiful is that which is well formed and aesthetically pleasing, while the sublime (which Burke positions as being the trigger for the strongest of emotions one is capableRead MoreLove Is The Beautiful And Sublime Love977 Words   |  4 Pagesthe authors that we looked at throughout the course of the semester, I was able to draw up my own concept of love. My concept of love includes that there are two different types of love and this idea is taken from Kant’s idea of love being beautiful and sublime and the fair sex and noble sex. The other author that presents two different types of love is Augustine, he presents the bodily and spiritual love and with these two concepts of love I was able to develop my own concept of love, that thereRead MoreA Philosophical Enquiry Into The Origin Of Our Ideas Of The Sublime And Beautiful Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful Edmund Burke writes, â€Å"It is the nature of grief to keep its object perpetually in its eye, to present it in its most pleasurable views, to repeat all the circumstances that attend to it†. Burke’s writing attempts to clarify the â€Å"pictorial, literary, cultural, economic and psychological† phenomenon of sublimity, explicating the ways in which power, vastness, obscurity and beauty intersect to form emotional responseRead MoreA Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful: Edmund Burke1299 Words   |  6 Pagesone of the great aesthetic categories traditions will be discussed: the sublime, starting from one of the most influential texts in the history of aesthetics published in 1757 by Edmund Burke, A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Id eas of the Sublime and Beautiful -a curious essay on the fundamentally political career of its author that will mark a turning point in the later reflections on the category of the sublime- and make a brief historical and philosophical journey through the termRead MoreThe Sublime Is Defined By Edmund Burke, Arthur Schopenhauer, And Immanuel Kant973 Words   |  4 PagesIn aesthetics, the sublime is defined as â€Å"the quality of greatness, whether physical, moral, intellectual, metaphysical, aesthetic, spiritual, or artistic.† The term is used to describe greatness beyond any possibility of quantification, imitation, or containment. The sublime has been a topic in philosophical discussions since Ancient times, first studied by Longinus. Since then, many great philosophers such as Edmund Burke, Arthur Schopenhauer, and Immanuel Kant have pressed the concept furtherRead MoreThe Theme Of Sublime Nature In Frankenstein By Mary Shelley863 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novella Frankenstein, Mary Shelley uses geography to further the plot, reveal the true intentions of characters and convey the novella’s theme of sublime nature. The theme of sublime nature is the idea that nature is comprised of a mixture of terror and beauty. One example of sublime nature supported by geography is the monster, which is truly a terror in appearance and spirit being born in Ingolstadt. Shelly contrasts this â€Å"terror† of Ingolstadt to the beauty of Geneva, Frankenstein’s birthplaceRead MoreCritique of Judgement Summary829 Words   |  4 Pagesimagination and understanding when perceiving an object. Kant distinguishes the beautiful from the sublime. While the appeal of beautiful objects is immediately apparent, the sublime holds an air of mystery and ineffability. While a Greek statue or a pretty flower is beautiful, the movement of storm clouds or a massive building is sublime: they are, in a sense, too great to get our heads around. Kant argues that our sense of the sublime is connected with our faculty of reason, which has ideas of absolute totalityRead MoreReflective Essay On The Sublime1247 Words   |  5 Pageswanted a purpose for the sublime, I wanted to know the value in experiencing it. And now that Kant created this dichotomy between beautiful and sublime, why would anyone ever choose the sublime? Beauty to me means joy, tranquility, and love, the sublime means confusion and fear. â€Å"[I]f you have the choice to just be happy, why pick anything else? I’m not saying, â€Å"Oh just be in a good mood†, I’m saying, why spend your limited time and energy seeking the bittersweet of the sublime?† I got a bit of an answerRead MoreSublime In Frankenstein Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesgiving connotations of ghostly castles and supernatural events. The Sublime experience as stated by the critic Longinus is, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦a matter of treatment. The particular form of the sublime experience that requires prepossessing objects is not only the form; it is simply the form in which enthusiasm preponderates over irony [1] . The Castle of Otranto is the first Gothic novel written by Horace Walpole in which the idea of the Sublime is presented through its physical, transcending and overpowering imageryRead MoreCritical Analysis of Romanticism1387 Words   |  6 Pagesnature and Romantic sublime. The paper will be organised and divided into two sections . The first section will outline a range of scholarly definitions of Romantic sublime and its main purpose of use in Romanticism. The second section will critically analyse theoretical approaches and debates on Romantic natu re. The literature review will also compare and contrast different methodologies used by the critics when discussing the major concerns of Nature and the Sublime. When appropriate

Human Computer Interaction Development and Management

Question: Discuss about the Human Computer InteractionforDevelopment and Management. Answer: Introduction of the Nominated Website Myer is a retail market chain which is situated in Australia. In 1900 MYERs was founded by Sydney Myer in Bendigo Australia. This market deals with broad range of products for men, women, childrens accessories and clothing as well as footwear. It also deals with cosmetics fragrances, homewares, electrical equipment, furniture travelling goods. Many Australian models serve as a FACE OF MYER. It is Australias largest and well known department store. The main headquarter of MYER is situated in Docklands, Melbourne. Now Myer have over 14000 workers working in their departmental stores (Barrier, 2002). Myer is the only stores which have many chains in different states of Australia. IN 1921 after purchasing the Doveton woollen mill Sydney Myer opens Myer Emporium in the same building in Melbourne. After few years of business Myer shares were listed in Melbourne Stock exchange then after the company gained interest in the market in 1925, the companys shares were also listed in Adelaide stoc k exchange. In 1934 the company had 5300 workers worker under them they also provided medical facilities as well rest rooms for the workers. After the death of the founder Sydney Myer in 1934 the responsibility of the business were given in the hand of Elcon Myer. After doing a successful business in Australia, Myer became Australias main property owners as well as developer. In the year 1968 Myer purchased Geelongs Lindsays stores and they renamed the business named as Target. They made the store as Discount departmental store (Chen, 2001). By introducing this new method business the company gained huge amount of profit and this method of doing business became successful. In 1985 Myer emporium merge with GJColes Coy and the companies name became Coles Myer limited. In 2006 after demerge from Cole Myer limited Myer made a history making clearance sale from $1.5 billion to $750 million. After crossing all hurdles in the year 2011 Myer first launch its online shopping sites. In 2015 t he company has updated business strategy for next five which states that the company from now will provide merchandise according to the wants of the customers. According to their glorious history the company will provide full satisfaction to the customers they will also provide shipping facilities. And nowadays due to rapid growth of e-commerce in Australia as well in many other parts of the world it will be much easier for the company to communicate with their customers so that they could deliver a proper product which is selected by the customers (Ghaoui, 2006). The new strategy which is developed by the company is founded by the advanced data analytics. This strategy will improve customer satisfaction which will lead to high sales and high profit. Every year due to the new strategy of business over 130 million customers visits Myer every year. Now whole over Australia there is 66 stores in which 23 stores are situated in the main cities of Australia. It is the fast growing Omni c hannel business which means it provides a proper multinational way of approach towards customers which helps customers shopping experience more enjoyable. And now due to the new strategy of business the customers by sitting at their home can buy and sell goods by using mobile phone or desktop because the company now provides cash on delivery services. Features of the Website Nowadays the online stores run smoothly by the help of ecommerce shopping cart engine. Myer is a well-known famous company in Australia. The companys website provides payment option for their customers, they accept credit cards as well as debit card and another option that is cash on delivery services which is also available by the company (Jacko, 2009). The company also offers option such as PayPal, Google checkout which attracts many young customers. The company provides time saving site search facilities for the customers so that customers could easily find the product of their own choice. The category facilities are also provided in the sites so that it will be easier for men and women to find the products of their own choice. Product review is also available by the site. The product review is needed because one cannot have idea which material is used in making of the product which he or she has selected from the site and it has been seen that around 65% of people in world buys p roduct by observing the review and the ratings of the products that why it is necessary for every online shopping site to provide product review and Myer also provides product review (Jameson, 2013). Wish list facilities are also provided by Myer. Every person does have money at every point of time so people save their selected product in the wish list when they will have the amount they could easily buy the product without wasting any time. The company also provides real time inventory to the customers many that many sites do not show the actual money. Myer have real time inventory facilities that display the amount in the computer screen which is to be paid off. This is one of the trusted e-commerce site as well as retail market. Positive Aspects Many big online shopping sites do not provide any order tracking facilities but Myer provides order tracking facilities. Order tracking facilities gives a rough expectation to the customers when the product will reach to himher. By introducing order tracking facilities the customer gains confidence that the product will be delivered to them and no fraud case will take place (Lewis, 1990). Myer also provide special offers to the customers by the means of gift card, discount, free shipping. This offer encourages the customers to visit the sites and an advantage is created for the shopping sites to earn a good brand value in the market. The most important point is the website security and Myer hires high grade of employees to protect their server. SSl data encryption is used to protect the server from hacking. This is the reason the customers feel save to buy from this site. The company provides full security for their customer thats why the customers feel more save to buy products from Myer and this trust from the customer gained a great brand value for the company in Australia (McKay, 2007). Negative Aspects Every e-commerce sites have technical as well as non-technical aspects. There is lack of technical support always takes place in this type of business as well as many fraud cases can also takes place. The main problem is the poor maintenance of e-commerce site (Newell and Card, 1985). And many hacking software are developing day by day which is main problem nowadays. Network problem is also a great issue in this type of business. So every business have its negative aspects but if it is properly maintained by the companies it will run smoothly but many companies cannot afford it due to high maintain cost. Review of the Nominated Website According to the research Mr. beans who is a small businessman in victoria states that he had bought a pair of shoes from Myer but from his point of view the service of the employee was average but the product was good as he was fully satisfied and he also got a birthday voucher consisting 30% off on that pair of shoes. And another person Mr. Jonny who is sportsman tried to navigate the site but he faced problem, he tried to call the customer care but the customer care were busy with other customer. He also tried to find similar link for the site but due to lack of update he was not able to open the site. But from my point of view, sometimes technical errors can takes place its ok but proper customer service is needed for the customer otherwise it will create a negative impact in the mind of the customers. So Myer should improve its customer service otherwise this sites provides genuine goods to their customers. The high managers or officers should talk with their employees so that t hey could provide good customer service towards their customer. The company has a value in the market and they cannot do anything wrong that will harm their reputation. The company should hire more employees for their customer service as well as their security services (Ockerman, 2007). They should not have any technical errors in their sites as because this will shift many customers to other shopping sites. And one of the main disadvantages of this site is return and exchange policy it takes many time for the company to exchange a product. If the product is not liked by the customer and if heshe complains for return or exchange of the product then the employee from the company will visit the customers after 2-3 days as there is no urgent exchange or return facility available in the site. This the main problem that arises if the customer buys a product and if he/she leaves the town by the next day then they might face huge problem that is why urgent exchange and return facility shou ld be introduced in the website (Preece, 1994). Conclusion From the above discussion we came to know that Myer is the leading retail market chain in Australia. The company has faced many problems in the early setup of the business but after few years of marketing it has reached to the topmost point in e-commerce as well as retailing market. It is the companies which have proud heritage as well as bright future. The product which they provide to their customer is 100% original product thats why the people of Australia prefer to buy products from this site as well from their retail shop. Myer is also the largest line departmental store group in Australia. The company also works for the promotion as well as for the development of Australia (Sarmento, 2005). Every year new business ideas are introduced by the company in market to attract customers and the employees who works under this company are highly qualified and well mannered. In every five years the Myer develop sharper strategy for more growth in the market. The four strategies of Myer a re customer led offer, beautiful overview of the site, rate of change of productivity as well as omni channel. The company also develops a sustainable strategy were the company focuses on customer, community, environment and business. This strategy is introduced for making the shopping site more attractive so that to attract more customers. The increase in customers leads to high profits. Energy packing and waste management are the main progress of the company which have reduced 2%of energy intensity. The company has made commitment on reducing waste so they have started recycling of the package. And this method of packing also reduces the packaging cost of the product. So the company provides many useful strategies as well as well as it protects the environment from global warming. So at the end the company has taken many useful steps for doing a good healthy business in Australia but the company should improve its customer services which they provide to their regular customers. An d finally we can conclude that the company should provide an urgent return and exchange facility to the customers that will attract more customers to the companys e-commerce site. References Barrier, T. (2002).Human computer interaction development and management. Hershey, PA: IRM Press. Chen, Q. (2001).Human computer interaction. Hershey, Pa.: Idea Group Pub. Ghaoui, C. (2006).Encyclopedia of human computer interaction. Hershey PA: Idea Group Reference. International Journal of HumanComputer Interaction Reviewers 2015. (2016).International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 32(2), pp.87-88. Jacko, J. (2009).Human-computer interaction. Berlin: Springer. Jameson, A. (2013). Choice Architecture for Human-Computer Interaction.FNT in HumanComputer Interaction, 7(12), pp.1-235. Lewis, C. (1990). A Research Agenda for the Nineties in Human-Computer Interaction.HumanComputer Interaction, 5(2-3), pp.125-143. McKay, E. (2007).Enhancing learning through human computer interaction. Hershey: Idea Group Reference. Newell, A. and Card, S. (1985). The Prospects for Psychological Science in Human-Computer Interaction.HumanComputer Interaction, 1(3), pp.209-242. Ockerman, J. (2007). Understanding Mobile Human-Computer Interaction.International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 22(3), pp.289-290. Preece, J. (1994).Human-computer interaction. Wokingham, England: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. Ritter, W. (2011). Benefits of Subliminal Feedback Loops in Human-Computer Interaction.Advances in Human-Computer Interaction, 2011, pp.1-11. Sarmento, A. (2005).Issues of human computer interaction. Hershey PA: IRM Press. Shneiderman, B. (1990). Future directions for human computer interaction.International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 2(1), pp.73-90. Silverman, B. (1992). Human-Computer Collaboration.Human-Comp. Interaction, 7(2), pp.165-196. Steele, D. (1992).Human computer interaction. London: DISC, BSi Standards. Stephanidis, C. (2009).Universal access in human-computer interaction. Berlin: Springer.

Hypothesis and Emerging Capital Markets

Question: Discuss about the Hypothesis and Emerging Capital Markets. Answer: Since the name of the company should start with the first letter of my first name or last name, I have chosen the company named The Food Revolution Group which is a non-financial company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). The food revolution group (ASX: FOD) is an Australian company in the public sector which operates state of the art fruit and vegetable processing units in New Zealand and Victoria. The products being manufactured by the company as of now include juices, fibers, high quality infused fruits and bio actives. The company has four major brands as of now namely, The Juice Lab, Hi Fi, Badu and Mixologist. The innovative foundation of the company lies in its extra efficient manufacturing process. It results in maximum yield from fruits and vegetables with minimal waste. It has also been recognized as it won the Victorian manufacturing Hall of Fame award for food and fiber processing in 2015. The company has recently raised $ 12 million in a heavily oversubscribe d offer. A CFO, short for Chief financial officer of a company is the senior most official in the company responsible for evaluating financial risk and overall financial control and planning of the firm or project. Accounting functions such as credit control, monitoring liquidity and expense, providing timely financial data to the CEO, coordinating fund raising are some of the functions which are directly looked after by the Chief financial officer. Over the years, the role of a CFO has emerged from outdated perceptions of being Business prevention units to being repositioned as Business enhancement units. Given their firm grasp on the fundamentals of finance and management qualities, a lot of CFOs have also started adding responsibilities such as IT (Information Technology) to their portfolios. In this essay, we will categorize overall responsibilities of a Chief financial officer into 3 broad heads and see how the decisions of a CFO would impact the overall business taking The foods revolut ion group as an example. The Chief financial officer is responsible for the following 3 major areas of responsibility: Accurate financial information: A CFO is responsible to maintain accurate financial records of the company by managing people under him. Not only the present but even the historical records are necessary to be maintained for various stakeholders. Erroneous numbers can lead to a lot of confusion and wrong decision making. For example, mismatch in numbers being maintained by the finance division and the operations division can lead to confusion and clashes while making decisions. The chief financial officer needs to ensure that the operations team is engaged and should understand how to collaboratively manage a conflict. The finance team needs to standardize metrics which the operational staff can understand with ease. At the same time, he or she should lead the organization to measure the performance of the organization objectively against those metrics. These metrics should be aligned with the goals of the company and should be a clear indication of the performance of the company. In the case of The food revolution group, the CFO needs to lead the entire finance team. He/she needs to ensure that proper financial records of each of the brands are being maintained and shared with all the stake holders. The operations team looking after manufacturing units would be maintaining its records for fixed and variable overhead costs to track their performance. It should be ensured that they are updated with correct data and flaws should be addressed well in time. Different departments might have different objectives and thus different ways of measuring performance. The financial parameters used as a measure of performance should be standardized under the guidance of the Chief Financial Officer. If this is not done, it might lead to unnecessary chaos and instability in the system to track performance of each of the departments. Capital Structuring: The CFO is responsible for the present financial condition of the company. This is why he or she must decide which projects to be approved, which investments to make taking liquidity, cash reserve and risk involved into consideration. Organizing the capital structure is one of the vital tasks of a CFO. Capital structure is how an organization finances its overall operations by using all types of funding it has. It can be a combination of debts (both short term and long term) and equity (both common and preferred). The Chief financial officer additionally needs to stay with the fittingly utilized, in order to give enough liquidity for all the operational needs, while additionally dealing with the budgetary dangers in order to assemble solid essentials. The CFO is a right hand to the CEO in the process of decision making. A CFO may specifically deal with the annuity store by utilizing a group in-house. He may likewise look for the administrations of an annuity reserve administrator or a consultancy who may deal with the asset for the benefit of the company. Likewise, he may join forces with the administration annuity plan or a protection plan for giving retirement advantages to the organization workers. Capital lock up charges from group to operating divisions is one of the tools that can be used so that the management feels the pain and takes accountability while managing cash of the company. Another area where a CFOs decisions can directly help the company in saving money is taxing. He or she needs to change the commercial focus of the organization to be tax efficient. In the case of The foods revolution group, the company might decide to increase the number of manufacturing units or it may decide to increase the number of brands which are presently 4 in number. The CFO plays a critical role in approving projects by taking the present liquidity and risk into account. The company might also decide to shut down some of its operations or brands which are non-performing over a period of time under the guidance of the Chief financial officer. Strategy and Forecasting: A firm needs to continuously analyze its future goals and requirements and take decisions accordingly. A CFO plays a major role in shaping the firms financial future. He or she needs to identify the areas which need to be promoted so that the firm can capitalize on them. His analysis of the present condition of the company, the goals of the company combined with his or her experience in handling situations, he or she has an upper hand in identifying the investment areas which will contribute to maximum profitability of the firm. For example, the CFO needs to identify which brands among all are making maximum profits, the zones where they are performing best and the zones where they are not to make decisions regarding expansion of their manufacturing or sales. Further, he or she needs to understand their performance against the competitors using the available data to realize the scope of the market they are into. Thus, a CFO can help in predicting that which decisions will lead to what scenarios which can be utilized to make decisions for the company to help it achieve its goals. The CFO also takes advantage of the past and current money related execution reports and other accessible assets, investigating them completely in order to set reasonable and achievable targets. Very often, it is observed that the working capital of a company is poorly modeled in the forecasts which might result in upside opportunities. In order to ensure that there is better information about cash performance, it is quite imperative that the CFO implements a robust short term forecasts by taking inputs from various streams within the business. A CFO can leverage their broad perspective of the company, and their prior experience to ensure that every stake holder identifies and addresses relevant factors. Some of these factors are competitor, technological changes and market dynamics. In the case of The Foods Revolution Group, the CEO (Chief Executive Officer) has to keep himself in discussions with the CFO while deciding the future strategies. The present financial condition of the company is one essential factor influencing the future strategies. The CFO needs to provide inputs to the CEO as to what decisions must be made which given the liquidity and the risk of the market which would further increase the financial stability of the company. In the event that a CFO can't satisfy his previously mentioned obligations, it can affect the organization's advancement altogether. He ought to promptly have the capacity to satisfy any of the financing needs of the organization required to accomplish its goal and take the organization in the right direction. While giving assets to extension, CFO needs to guarantee that there are critical fluid assets accessible for smooth working of the disconnected business while additionally keeping sufficient money holds for urgencies. Otherwise, inefficient and poor decisions made by the chief financial officer and his team might hamper the growth of the company or even lead to bankruptcy of the company. Efficient Market Hypothesis: A market is said to be efficient if the current market prices reflect all available information about value. The efficient market hypothesis (EMH), also popularly known as Random walk theory, is a proposition that current stock prices contain all information about the firm and that there is no way to earn excess profits using this information which is contained in the stock prices. EMH was introduced by E.F. Fama who said in a financial paper that in an efficient market, on an average, competition will lead to instantaneous reflection of the full effects of information on intrinsic values in the actual prices. In other words, stocks always trade at the fair value based on all available information. Therefore, no investor can ever buy or sell an undervalued and overvalued stock respectively. This implies that there is no scope for the investor to beat the market in the long run by keep earning excessive returns offered by the market. Also, both a novice an d an expert advisor who holds a diversified portfolio will obtain similar returns regardless of their varying levels of expertise in the field. EMH exists in many forms weak, semi-strong and strong. The weak form of EMH states that current stock prices reflect all available information about market. It contends that excess returns can never be achieved using any form of technical analysis. Therefore, technical analysis is not a practical tool to be used to predict future price changes. To a higher degree, the semi-strong form of EMH assumes that current stock prices adjust quickly to the discharge of all new public information. It concludes that using fundamental analysis one cannot achieve excess returns. Since market prices already reflect public information, investors are not able to gain abnormal excessive returns. The strong form of EMH states that current stock prices reflect all public and private information. It contends that information related to markets, non-markets are contained in public information about the market. It winds up that excess returns cannot be achieved continuously. Role of pension fund manager: The role of a pension fund manager is to decide the strategy he or she would deploy for investment and also to manage its portfolio trading activities. The manager needs to ensure that the portfolio is diversified and also ensure that the risk is appropriate for its clients. For example, different clients might prefer different degrees of returns and risks which must be handled accordingly by the pension fund manager. It is incorrect that the correctness of efficient market hypothesis implies that portfolio selection by a pension fund manager should be done with a pin for several reasons. It is to be noted that a pension fund manager has definite target return goals as well as definite risk control goals. If he or she throws darts at the stock page, he or she may get a diversified portfolio but will not be able to control the return or risk of the resulting portfolio. Also, in case of a pension fund, he or she should be choosing safe investments that is choosing a portfolio with lower beta (lower risk) References International Federation of Accountants, 2013. The Role and Expectations of a CFO. Retrieved from https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/files/Role%20of%20the%20CFO.pdf Mian, S., 2001. On the choice and replacement of chief financial officers.Journal of Financial Economics,60(1), pp.143-175. Anderson, C. (2016). What Are the Top Ten CFO Responsibilities. Retrieved September 7, 2016 from https://www.bizmanualz.com/be-a-better-boss/what-are-the-top-ten-cfo-responsibilities.html Malkiel, B.G., 1991. Efficient market hypothesis. InThe World of Economics(pp. 211-218). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Malkiel, B.G., 2003. The efficient market hypothesis and its critics.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,17(1), pp.59-82. Beechey, M., Gruen, D.W. and Vickery, J., 2000.The efficient market hypothesis: a survey. Reserve Bank of Australia, Economic Research Department. Holton, G., 2006. Efficient Market Hypothesis. Timmermann, A. and Granger, C.W., 2004. Efficient market hypothesis and forecasting.International Journal of forecasting,20(1), pp.15-27. LeRoy, S.F., 2010. Efficient market hypothesis.Encyclopedia of Quantitative Finance. Sewell, M., 2011. History of the efficient market hypothesis.RN,11(04), p.04. Yen, G. and Lee, C.F., 2008. Efficient market hypothesis (EMH): past, present and future.Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies,11(02), pp.305-329. Aga, M. and Kocaman, B., 2008. Efficient market hypothesis and emerging capital markets: empirical evidence from Istanbul Stock Exchange. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics,13(1), pp.131-144.

Sample College Essay Cover Page

Sample College Essay Cover PageA sample college essay cover page is a fantastic way to put yourself in the center of attention and give your potential readers a glimpse into the personality that you have. It's important that a reader knows who you are, what you're looking for, and what sort of person you'd like to be when you finish your essay.Since your paper is going to be read by so many people, it's important that your paper has everything that you need to write it. You can't have things to worry about or talk about, since this will only cause confusion. You'll find that when you have everything needed at your fingertips, it's easy to get the writing down.You will have to think about the style of writing you're going to use in order to succeed with this assignment. There are a lot of different styles that you can choose from, but you'll want to choose one that has a personal touch to it. If you don't try to voice yourself from the heart, you won't be able to do it well. You will also want to try to use common phrases that people say over again, which will help to make the content more friendly.It's very important that you include the most important components of your paper, including the body of your paper. Many students tend to skip this part, which is very unfortunate. You will want to be sure that the title you give the paper is all there and contains everything that you need to fill it out.Remember that you will also be answering a few questions that might appear on your paper. If there is any information that's required, be sure to include it. Making sure you do your best to get everything you need is extremely important for your essay to be as professional as possible.A great idea to add to your strategy is to try to make an outline for your essay. Your entire paper will revolve around the skeleton of the essay, so you'll want to know what kind of structure you'll need to put your paper together.Once you've got all your strategies in place, you won't have to worry about how a student won't like what you have to say. The best strategy is to know what you're doing. This strategy should work for almost anyone.

Plato The Allegory of the Cave Essay Example

Plato The Allegory of the Cave Paper Plato was a Philosopher who used a story based on people imprisoned in a cave to explain the way in which he thought humans formed ideas based on their senses. The story is known as the Allegory of the Cave and is one of Platos most famous passages. The allegory has different meanings at different levels; therefore there is not just a single moral in this story. Plato believed that there were two worlds, the world of appearance, the world we are in, and another world known as reality a world we were all in before we entered the world of appearance, however we cant remember it. Plato suggests that the body is a kind of prison in which the soul is trapped. The allegory begins with several prisoners tied up and trapped in a cave with little light. Plato uses this to show how he feels the soul is trapped in the body, as if it were imprisoned. The only light comes from a small fire, which is also used as a projector to show images of puppets on a wall in front of where the prisoners are positioned. The prisoners are only aware of one thing in the cave, the shadows created by the puppets. They believe that the shadows are a form of real life; to them they are real images but according to Plato they are very mistaken. The prisoners have lived in the cave all their lives and know no different. We will write a custom essay sample on Plato The Allegory of the Cave specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Plato The Allegory of the Cave specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Plato The Allegory of the Cave specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Plato uses this to show how we build up knowledge based on what we see. As the prisoners have never know any other form of life or even another world they are forced into thinking that there experience is normal, because that is all that their senses have ever experienced. Furthermore, Plato claims that the prisoners would assume that the echoes made by the people came from the shadows of the puppets, and that these echoes would also be taken as reality. As is now evident, the shadows are highly (and deliberately) analogous to everyday beliefs held to be true by the majority of people, which in reality are no more than mere illusions. Plato is here demonstrating, by use of the shadows, what he believes to be the lower level of intellect, i.e. belief, as opposed to the higher level of intellect, i.e. knowledge {or dialect}. On what grounds might Platos understanding of human knowledge be criticised? Platos understanding of human knowledge may be criticised on a number of grounds, the first and most fundamental of which in my opinion, would be the abstractness of his theory of knowledge, specifically, the theory of the forms. Many may argue that the idea of having a non-temporal, non-spatial, universally perfect form for every object in the phenomenal world is, quite plainly, ridiculous, on the grounds that perfect form is only relative to the person or standard judging that form. Take for example, Platos perfect form of beauty. We see numerous examples in everyday life of peoples perceptions, and differences of opinion in matters of beauty; in relation to art, sexual partners, cars, in fact almost anything. The idea that the amount of beauty in the above things can be agreed upon by every single person seems absurd enough, never mind the absurdity of a universal form of beauty being agreed upon. The elitism of Platos understanding may also be criticised, as it may seem immoral to some because of the arrogance portrayed by him. What Plato is actually claiming is that only a tiny minority of people like himself have true understanding, and that the rest are ignorant and wrong. Platos attitude is summed up by his quotation of Homer, to illustrate his point, effectively saying how he would rather be a surf in the house of some landless man than live and think as they do. A further criticism would be that Platos understanding of knowledge has no practical relevance, as it gives no indication or guide as to how to achieve the higher levels of intellect or, more importantly, how to apply his theory to the moral field of making everyday decisions.