St. Augustines Political Philosophy Essay Example for Free

St. Augustines Political Philosophy Essay St. Augustine is a fourth century logician whose weighty way of thinking injected Christian teaching with Neoplatonism. He is well known for being a supreme Catholic scholar and for his rationalist commitments to Western way of thinking. He contends that doubters have no reason for professing to realize that there is no information. In a proof for presence like one later put on the map by Rene Descartes, Augustine says, â€Å"[Even] If I am mixed up, I am. † He is the main Western scholar to elevate what has come to be called â€Å"the contention by analogy† against solipsism: there are bodies outer to mine that carry on as I act and that have all the earmarks of being sustained as mine is supported; in this way, by relationship, I am defended in accepting that these bodies have a comparative mental life to mine. Augustine accepts motivation to be a particularly human intellectual limit that grasps deductive realities and legitimate need. Also, Augustine receives an emotional perspective on schedule and says that time is nothing in all actuality except for exists just in the human mind’s dread of the real world. He accepts that time isn't interminable in light of the fact that God â€Å"created† it. Augustine attempts to accommodate his convictions about freewill, particularly the conviction that people are ethically answerable for their activities, with his conviction that one’s life is foreordained. In spite of the fact that at first idealistic about the capacity of people to carry on ethically, toward the end he is critical, and believes that unique sin makes human good conduct almost unimaginable: on the off chance that it were not for the uncommon appearance of a unintentional and undeserved Grace of God, people couldn't be good. Augustine’s philosophical conversation of freewill is pertinent to a non-strict conversation paying little heed to the strict explicit language he utilizes; one can switch Augustine’s â€Å"omnipotent being† and â€Å"original sin† clarification of fate for the current day â€Å"biology† clarification of fate; the last propensity is obvious in present day trademarks, for example, â€Å"biology is predetermination. †

Art Experiences Essay

I have been doing craftsmanship for whatever length of time that I can recollect. From the time I was in Kindergarden to my senior year in secondary school I’ve been doing expressions and specialties. I’ve had craftsmanship instructors, excursion book of scriptures school pioneers, and my folks showing me how to make things my entire life. I typically just recieve workmanship guidance when I pursue craftsmanship courses. I’ve finished a wide range of craftsmanship ventures including artistic creations, earth, conceptual, scenes and every single other sort of exercises. I had two generally excellent workmanship educators in secondary school and they were basic and fulfilling and that likely is the reason I appreciate craftsmanship as much as I do. I’ve had an expansive scope of exercises from drawing with charcoal and pencils to painting and sculptings. Generally the greater part of my craft exercises weren’t occasion focused they were your very own greater amount creative mind and idea’s. The entirety of my specialty ventures were reviewed on truly explicit evaluating rubrics. It estimated the amount you took a shot at it and ensured that you followed the entirety of the essential rules. I have had an incredible involvement in workmanship from quite a while ago and I’m eager to get familiar with it. My qualities in workmanship I would state would be that I truly appreciate drawing and concealing pictures of things and my shortcoming is that I don’t truly realize that much about the historical backdrop of craftsmanship and where everything originated from. Craftsmanship identifies with society without a doubt so. Publicizing is utilized wherever you go and you wouldn’t have that without workmanship abilities. I am eager to study the historical backdrop of craftsmanship and hone up my old workmanship aptitudes.

Cloud-based information services Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cloud-based data administrations - Coursework Example The cloud has changed this by permitting similar representatives to work without the bother and cost of extra equipment. This has the impact of expanding efficiency which drives income up while pushing the expense down. Second is that permits numerous clients to work with numerous applications and virtual products without wanting to buy individual applications and programming projects in every workstation since it is now in the cloud where they can promptly work without the additional product. This enables the workers since they are offered access to information and data which would not have been conceivable before again permitting more prominent efficiency in the association. Cloud additionally encourages sharing of data which is basic among groups working in enormous activities. It cuts the hour of sending and sharing it through the conventional strategies for messages and is more secure than utilizing document sharing

Eleanor Roosevelt Essay Example

Eleanor Roosevelt Paper Despite the fact that she won a lot of regard as thefirst woman Eleanor Roosevelt increased a great deal of her global regard as a social equality dissident some time before that.Eleanors enthusiasm for legislative issues didn't start when her significant other started his vocation in politics.Once he was named to the Democratic ticket, as Vice President Eleanor got inspired by politics.While Franklin was turning out to be legislative leader of New York she was battling for him unconscious that she was propelling her political profession as well.Once Eleanor becamefirst woman it was at that point done she had become famous strategically. Eleanors foundation in legislative issues returns to her Uncle Teddy who was at one time the President of the U.S.Eleanor wedded a youthful pleasant Harvard understudy by the name of Franklin Roosevelt.But soon Franklin got exhausted with Business Law and Eleanor drove him to go into politics.Aided by a Democratic avalanche and his mothers cash he wo n State Senator from the Hyde Park District.But Eleanor detested Albany and was soon exceptionally glad to leave.Franklin preferred his recently discovered accomplishment in governmental issues and his vocation flourished swiftly.He before long turned into an early sponsor of Woodrow Wilson as he ran for president, for his endeavors he was granted the activity of Assistant Secretary of the Navy, a similar activity that moved Eleanors Uncle Teddy to presidency.Eleanor loved Washington about as much as she loved Albany and invested little energy there. In the years after that Franklin reached polio and it was currently up to Eleanor to keep his name before the public.Aided by Louis Howe she went set for rescue her spouses career.Louis went to gatherings that she talked at and however it took a lot of analysis he figured out how to dispose of her anxious giggle.Soon Eleanor picked up certainty and acknowledged proposals to write in magazines and show up on radio talk shows.She had join ed numerous gatherings including the Womens Trade Union League and was additionally the seat of

Persuasive Essay Topics

Persuasive Essay TopicsPersuasive essay topics can be very interesting and powerful. They do have a psychological effect on the reader so make sure you use them carefully and effectively.The school persuasive essay topics that are highly influential include a plot, characters, theme issues. The characters of your essay should be representative of your subject and have a basis in reality. Readers feel more inclined to believe that the characters are real if they have some real life relevance.School persuasive essay topics should be drawn from an area of expertise. If you study English literature, for example, you can include a fictional dialogue that illustrates what you know about the subject. If you are an English major, a fictional dialogue written by yourself might demonstrate your knowledge of the subject. A good essay does not need to be original, but it needs to represent you well.Follow the outline of your argument by making sure that the supporting facts add up to what you wa nt to say. When you know how you will prove something, you will know how to start your essay. Again, don't just write a rough draft; always proofread and edit before you submit.Another element that helps you write a good persuasive essay is to choose a topic that you are passionate about. Make sure you have a strong, logical reason for writing on the topic.It is important to find something that you are passionate about but also that you can support with solid reasoning. Do not assume that because the topic has something to do with you or that you are knowledgeable about it. Always provide evidence to back up what you say.Lastly, when you are writing a persuasive essay, your audience should feel they are reading about yourself. The facts that you present should appeal to your readers.School persuasive essay topics are very important. Be careful not to get carried away with your topic and try to write a 600-word essay about every animal and disease known to man. Keep your readers inte rested and they will be attracted to your next essay.

When You Are Unhappy What Do You Do That Usually Makes You Feel Better - 275 Words

When You Are Unhappy What Do You Do That Usually Makes You Feel Better (Essay Sample) Content: First Name Last NameInstructorCourse14 February 2018When you are unhappy, what do you do that usually makes you feel better?Happiness is essential in our lives. Being happy helps us to avoid negative emotions which can result in depression. There are many things which people do when they are unhappy so that they can feel better. Personally, I do encourage myself to accept the negative feelings. This enables me to understand that there are good and bad feelings which people experience in their lives. Accepting the negative feelings is my best approach to ensuring that I feel better when I am unhappy.Not only do I accept the negative feelings and move on, but I also engage in enjoyable activities such as watching funny movies, as well as listening to my favorite music so that I can change my mood. Engaging in enjoyable activities enables me to forget the negative emotions. In addition, this helps me to avoid stress which can have a negative impact on my health.Apart fro m engaging in enjoyable activities, I also try to connect with my friends and family. Establishing a stronger relationship with my family is important because it helps me to share my feelings with them. Moreover, ex...

Essay on The Analysis †Amazing Grace - 747 Words

The Analysis – Amazing Grace Kiel Carino ENG 125 Professor Olabisi Adenekan October 29, 2012 The Analysis – Amazing Grace The poetry â€Å"Amazing Grace† by John Newton is one of the most famous poems ever written and composed. â€Å"Amazing Grace† has been particularly influential and has affected lives since it was written. The reasons why â€Å"Amazing Grace† is influential are for the same reasons why I found this poem very interesting and engaging. The literary elements that attributed to the poem’s quality and importance are its form, content, and tone. These elements are what make â€Å"Amazing Grace† such an important and significant piece of poetry in history. The form of the poem†¦show more content†¦Newton stated in this paragraph that he will maintain his faith with the Lord. The Lord promised him good things and he will be eternally grateful. I believe that this poem is a short autobiography of John Newton and how his life was changed forever. The contents of this poem are very strong and as a person of faith, reading a poem of this ca liber strengthened by beliefs. The contents kept me attached and encouraged me to keep reading in order to find out more about John Newton’s life and how he was spiritually saved. The tone of â€Å"Amazing Grace† was very slow and methodical. As stated earlier, I believe this poem is a short autobiography of the author and it came from the heart. The author seemed as if he was pouring his heart out as he wrote this poem. â€Å"Through many dangers, toils, and snares / I have already come; / ‘Tis grace that brought me safe thus far, / and grace will lead me home† (cited in Clugston, 2010). In this passage, he stated that he has been through many trials in his life, but he has overcome all of this through his faith and this faith of his will assist in overcoming what trials lie ahead. After reading this poem, I listed to the audio version and the audio version enhanced its meaning. The slow and sad tone of this poem graciously depicted John Ne wton’s struggles, prior to being saved spiritually. The poem â€Å"Amazing Grace† by John Newton is one of the most famous poems ever written and composed. â€Å"AmazingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Amazing Grace At A Rally 755 Words   |  4 Pagescampaign videos, which were taken from her home with her family or while she was doing regular household chores, while talking about her political views. It also includes her talking to the citizens about issues like gun control. She also sings â€Å"Amazing Grace† at a rally. A good deal of the video consist of Maggie talking about how she wants to campaign, her beliefs, and her strategies. There are also interviews from her campaign manager talking about the crazy things she keeps doing and how the peopleRead MoreMusic Plays A Influence On My Life988 Words   |  4 Pageslisten to other types of music, I prefer gospel music over any other kind. II. Musical Analysis One particularly, known song that heavily influenced my music preference is Amazing Grace. Amazing Grace is an old, familiar hymn published in 1779, with words written by the English poet and clergyman John Newton. I listen to Amazing Grace sung by gospel artist and writer, Kim Burrell. Within her version of Amazing Grace, it has four musical phrases and four text phrases, which are of equal length. The rhymeRead MoreProblems Encountered by Students in Taking Up College Courses1731 Words   |  7 PagesAmazing Grace School San Vicente, San Pedro, Laguna Problems Encountered by 3rd Year and 4th Year Students of Amazing Grace School while Selecting Course in College this SY 2011-2012 By: Acupan, Cheyanne Kleir T. Amuan, Mark Benjamin D.G. Galang, Allan Gerold M. Manalo, John Daniel T. Pinpin, Jose Maria Emmanuellee Remoquillo, Katrina L. To, Efraim Julian M. 2011-2012 A Partial Requirement for Graduation in High School SY 2011-2012 Introduction Various problems are now being experiencedRead MoreEssay on gospel essentials1467 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Jillian Sanders Christian Worldview February 15, 2015 Dr. Hector Llanes Gospel Essentials When you look around and gaze at the beautiful creation before you, do you reflect on how amazing God is? God made the creation, man, and everything surrounding the two. There are many different worldviews. This paper will focus on the Christian worldview. The Christian worldview involves God, humanity, Jesus, and restoration. The Christian Worldview God Can God truly be defined? Yes and no! It is importantRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of a Visit to the Town Park Essays572 Words   |  3 Pageswinds have imprisoned everyone’s attention. The bright colorful flowers are depicting the charms of their juvenile. Different pleasant sounds in the environment are contributing to the concerto of nature. Leaves rustling in the cool breeze are an amazing part of the environment. A young couple sitting on the bench beside the fountain is relishing the pleasant sight. Gloomy sight at Town Park Gloominess prevails the environment. On a partly cloudy day, the parched leaves fall from the tree into theRead MoreThe Faith Of The Gospel1572 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent backgrounds and cultures. There are beliefs in the Christian worldview that join together the followers of this faith. This paper will discus the beliefs Christians hold about God, humanity, Jesus, and restoration, as well as provide an analysis and a personal reflection. The Christian worldview holds the belief in God at its foundation. There is one sovereign God who created the universe. God existed before creation and has the ultimate authority and power over all things (CWV 101 LectureRead MoreEnterprise Resource Planning Implementation at Cisco657 Words   |  3 PagesThe contract the company had agreed upon with Oracle contained amazing benefits in value and other aspects. Cisco stipulated that capacity would be covered by the vendor relieving themselves of many out-of-pocket expenses later in the project. Because of this contract, Cisco saved money and avoided allocating more resources because of inaccurate estimation of the system’s capacity. The project’s contracts proved to be the saving grace of Cisco’s project later in the process, after the project scopeRead MoreDo We See The Same Way That We Think?1312 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstands that the blind man does not get the opportunity to ever see anything, so he figur es he ought to try it out, overall truly amazing himself. Going further, Flight Patterns by Sherman Alexie brings out the pacing of the story to show the outer views, as well as the inner mind thoughts of humans. To be more specific, William, husband of Marie, and father to Grace is frequently away from home due to his busy job and hard-working attitude. With this being said, William often pondered whetherRead MoreI Could Never Understand Living Under Tyrannies Of The Old World1119 Words   |  5 PagesHour,† properly named, is an amazing example of irony. As soon as the reader is led to believe this newfound reality for the dear protagonist, she is killed at the stroke of a heart attack. Cause of death: too good to be true. Her husband stands in the doorway unaware he was even suspected to have been in the horrible train accident that supposedly took his life. With this story Chopin has established a dark tone I find similar to the work of Blake. They both show amazing examples of the power of hopeRead MoreCatholicism Is The Faith, Function, And Practices Of The Catholic Church Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagessymbolized as figures of the Trinity. Light represents the Father who created the world, heat represents the image of the Son (Jesus) who saved us by the warmth of his love, and energy resembles the image of the Holy Spirit, energizing mankind with its grace. During World War II, Father Walter Cizsek was arrested in Siberia because he was accused of being a Vatican spy, spending 23 years of hard labor there. Later on, he wrote the book called He Leadeth Me, which centers itself amongst a community of Catholic

The Rising Price Of The American Social Contract - 1204 Words

Many of the protesters occupying Wall Street and other places say they are upset about the rising price of going to college. There is little dispute today that the number of students who have debt has increased, and that the amount of money they have borrowed has gone up (Billitteri). Many students incur large amounts of debt that will never pay dividends in higher wages or greater job satisfaction, and they graduate into a world with weak employment prospects. It s a betrayal of the American social contract that says if you work hard and invest in yourself through education, you ll be able to build a better life. The current system is badly in need of an overhaul, and this paper will present several ways to bring about this needed†¦show more content†¦In the 1980s it covered about half; in the 1970s it covered more than 70 percent. (Abramson). The reality is that for young people today, it is harder to educate one s way into the middle class, and college costs are leaving many in this generation without the credentials they need to thrive in the 21st century economy. One radical solution that recently has been proposed is that the federal government should completely cancel student loan debt to stimulate the economy (Caffentzis, 31). However, history has shown that in the case of tax rebate checks, people tend to spend any rebates to pay off other existing debt, or they simply save them. This does little to stimulate the economy, and one suspects that the same would happen with across-the-board loan forgiveness (_Harris_). However, there are several measures that can be taken to make college more affordable. Let s start with the student loan and grant system. The government should increase the number of need-based Pell Grants awarded to students, but there should also be more grant money given to the students willing to chose a cheaper public college or start their academic career by attending community college. Most colleges would consequently want to keep their tuition costs low to remain attractive to prospective students. This goes hand in hand with the fact that administration

Kant s Consequences Of Moral Requirements - 938 Words

Consequences Direct Moral Requirements Morrison (2011) writes Immanuel Kant founded duty-based ethics, also known as deontology. Kant believed that everything can be used for good, but could also be used for evil. Kant also believed good will is the only good that can exist without clarification. Good will does not give benefit to the person choosing it. Morrison (2011) explains one cannot be ethical if using people to get what they want based on the Kantian view. Additionally, the consequences of the action or the end-result of the action should not be part of the process of decision-making. Kant theorizes what is good and right for one person should be good and right for everyone. Kant’s theory deals in absolutes and does not consider complex issues (Morrison, 2011). Kant believed achieving the intended end-result of the actions is often out of our control; therefore, the morality of our actions does not depend on the outcome or consequences. He believed the will behind the actions is the only thing that can be controlled (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, n.d.) Therefore, the consequences of our actions are morally irrelevant. Contrary to Kant’s ethical theory is Jon Stuart Mill’s theory of utilitarianism, also known as consequentialism. Morrison (2011) states this theory was established from the idea that ethical choices should not solely be based on duty, but on their consequences. Weighing the consequences of actions, as well as how those consequencesShow MoreRelatedKant And Kant s Categorical Imperative1241 Words   |  5 Pages Immanuel Kant, an 18th-century moral philosopher, had contended that the fundamental principle of morality is the Categorical Imperative, from here will be additionally labeled as (CI) or otherwise mentioned. He supported his view by suggesting a pure moral philosophy; a metaphysics of morals that is not solely for rational beings to explore different ¬ sources of basic moral principles that are found through their own observational experience a priori, but additionally for the sake of morality asRead MoreThe Ethical Concepts Of Kantian Ethics Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesMorality in Reasons, not Consequences Introduction The philosophy of Kant has become a turning point in the development of the Western thinking and worldview. His innovative and progressive ideas have strongly contributed to the formation of a new paradigm of the universe and role of humans in it. A great role in Kant’s studies belongs to the analysis of ethics, morality and law as the main regulators of the human behavior in the society Kant is known as the founder of the deontological ethics (Kantianism)Read MoreShould We Be A Good Grade?1612 Words   |  7 Pagessomeone in the end? Most of time these questions are answered based on beliefs: morals. Should I cheat on this test in order to get a good grade? What if I didn’t have the opportunity to study because you have to work every night in order to pay bills and if you don’t get a good grade then you lose your scholarship; is it right then? The answer is neither right nor wrong. The answer, is your answer; it is based off of your morals, your ethics. Scient ologist, Raymond Baumhart, asked the question, â€Å"What doesRead MoreImmanuel Kant s Ethical Theory1527 Words   |  7 Pagesassess whether one s actions are just and whether we can truly make the right decision based on any ethical framework. An ethical structure such as Universalism, is most often associated with Immanuel Kant. Immanuel Kant was a philosopher of German descent, who lived from 1724- 1804 and was most notable for his work in ethics. Kant suggest that one should assess whether an act is right or wrong by weighing if it is honest, fair , respectful and just. Due to Immanuel Kant s frustration with theRead MoreKant And Sir William David Ross Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesImmanuel Kant and Sir William David Ross agreed and disagreed about different aspects of ethical practice. Both philosophers had influential views on ethics with strong opinions and interpretations of what moral philosophy is. Part of C.S. Lewis’ Book touches on the notions raised by the philosophers. Positions of Kant and Ross Immanuel Kant was a Rule Nonconsequentialist Theorist who established Duty Ethics. His theory stemmed from the idea of moral absolutism, a theory which believes moral truthsRead MoreThe Obligation of the European Union to Open Their Boarders to Syrian Refugees1071 Words   |  4 PagesShould the EU open its borders to Syrian (and other) refugees This Essay will show that it is the moral and ethical duty and obligation of the European Union and its member states to open its borders to Syrian refugees. A. Situation in Syria based on UNHCR Report The situation in Syria is an unstable, violent one with the effect, that the women, children and the civilian population are facing huge problems avoiding violence. There are approximately 4.1 million registered refugees from Syria inRead MoreVolkswagen Case Study Analysis1351 Words   |  6 Pagesengineer at the â€Å"German auto behemoth† known as Volkswagen, when he was faced with a problem (Mazumdaru). Liang and his team were assigned the task to create a â€Å"clean diesel† car that would give Volkswagen the opportunity â€Å"to expand its sales in the world s second-biggest vehicle market with the help of a new generation of diesel cars† (Mazumdaru). However, Liang and colleagues soon learned that creating a diesel engine that followed the Unites States â€Å"strict air pollution limits and tough mileage regulations†Read MoreCritically Evaluate Medical Ethics And Legal Issues1263 Words   |  6 Pagesintended to govern medical ethical conduct. Eth ics is defined as â€Å"a standard of behaviour and a concept of right and wrong beyond what the legal consideration is in any given situation†. In another words medical ethics is a discipline that used to handle moral problems coming out the care of patients. Law is another important discipline that often comes together with medical ethics. Law defined as a â€Å"rule of conduct or action prescribed or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority†Read MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Philosophy Essay2014 Words   |  9 PagesSurname 9 Name: Instructor s name: Course: 13 April 2016 ETHICAL THEORIES IN PHILOSOPHY Section one: Introduction Part of being human is the ability to distinguish good from bad and vice versa (Rachels 9). Human nature is a ground for practical and moral norms that is; morality directs us to real human fulfilment. Great thinkers have formulated and developed a significant number of enduring moral principles over the centuries. Philosophy, like other social fields and also like individualsRead MoreCompare and Contrast two ethical theories.2170 Words   |  9 Pagesopposing theories, Immanuel Kant s absolutist deontological ethics and Joseph Fletchers relativist situation ethics. The deontological ethics focuses on actions made according to duty and the categorical imperative - which shows how acts are intrinsically good or bad. The situation ethics state that no act is intrinsically good or bad, and that actions should b made according to love. From this perspective it looks as thought Kant s views were less personal than Fletcher s, although in actuality both

Types of Sports Fans - 753 Words

Blake Feldmann Orlet English 101-OL01D 16 June 2010 Types of Sports Fans Professional sports has become one of the most popular industries in the world today. The media spends billions of dollars on advertisements and teams spend millions of dollars on professional athletes all for one reason, the fans. The fans ticket sales and merchandise purchases are what keeps all the sport teams around and prevents professional athletes from losing their jobs. There are three types of fans in the sports world, average fans, fanatics, and fair-weather fans. Fans that are fanatics are the ones who are diehard and will put their favorite team before almost all other priorities. Their lives revolve around their favorite team and they will do†¦show more content†¦Usually they will know all or the majority of the people on their team, but will not know every aspect about them. This type of fan is the most common and will root on and follow their favorite team, but their life is not completely consumed by it by any means. Other priorities still come before their sports team and will not let their favorite team consume all of their time. The last type of fan is a fair-weather fan. This is the least liked fan and these fans irritate many people. Fair-weather fans will like one team one year and switch their favorite team the next year because of recent success by the other team. These people are not truly sports fans, and will just root for who is popular or whoever their peers like so they can fit in. Fair-weather fans root for teams that they do not follow because of excitement revolving around a team or because there are some big names on the team that they have actually heard of. These people will like a team, but will not follow them very closely and may only attend one or two sporting events a year at the most. Fair-weather fans will know the names of the star people on their team, but will not know the majority of their favorite team. Usually they will not have much merchandise with their favorite team on it either because they switch teams so much that they do not have tome to accumulate many goods with their team on them. EvenShow MoreRelatedTypes of Sports Fans624 Words   |  3 PagesStudent’s Name: | Level: | Group No.: | Teacher’s Name: | Teacher’s email: | PLEASE COMPLETE THIS FORM ON COMPUTER. WHEN YOUR TEACHER WANTS THIS, PLEASE PRINT OUT AND SUBMIT THE IDEA FOR THIS IS TO ESTABLISH A LEARNING JOURNAL PLEASE ADD AS MANY DETAILS AS POSSIBLE! My ELT Online http://myelt.heinle.com – Level 4 / Units 2; 6; 10; 11; 12 (World English 3) | Unit / Lesson | World English 3 / Materials | Week - Date complete | SubjectWhat do you want to achieve? | Student commentsHowRead More3 Different Types of Sports Fans841 Words   |  4 Pages3 Different Types of Sport Fans Everybody enjoys going to a sporting event. Whether the sporting event is Football, Baseball, Basketball, or even Hockey. Sporting events bring excitement to all of us, thinking that our team will win. If our team wins, we usually go home happy. Then if our team goes home losing, we get upset or sad inside. Anyways, we will always cheer for our team no matter what especially at the game. There are always those fans though that bugs people to death. Anytime at aRead MoreSports Essay1083 Words   |  5 PagesKevin Walters Go Team! Sports have become a huge part of this country’s culture, and the sports fans make up a good portion of the population. Every other conversation you hear, whether it be at the water cooler or in a bar, has something to do with some big play or blown call that happened the night before. The popularity of sports has grown magnificently in just the last 24 years that I have been a sports fan. What used to be all the men yelling and cussing at the TV, has become almost as popularRead MoreThe Impact Of Sports On Sport On Society1263 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Participation in sport is a significant aspect of leisure activity in our society (Filo, Funk, O’Brien, 2008). Additionally, sporting events influence millions of people and create a worldwide phenomenon- sport fandom (Keaton Honeycutt, 2014). The emotions of sport fans rise and fall with their favorite team’s performance. Sometimes they exhibit unimaginable behaviors, such as taking off clothing in cold weather to celebrate the wins, bearing monsoon rains to buy a final ticket,Read MoreSports Games And Its Impact On The World Of Sports Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduced to a new arena of sports. By the time one joins the NFL, the athlete is familiar with the game and the other athletes on the field. But now, the athlete must adjust to a few unfamiliar components of football: attention and scrutiny. As an individual makes their way up to the NFL, they will learn the importance of fans. These individuals are a key component to the success of a sports team. Sp orts fans are also one of the biggest users of surveillance in the world of sports; A fact most don’t realizeRead MoreGambling in Intercollegiate Athletics: The Perception, Reality, and Consequences1121 Words   |  5 Pagesmore homes. College campuses and college sports are among the various places in which gambling is taking place. College students and more specifically student-athletes are engaging in gambling for various reasons. According to (Huang, Jacobs, Derevensky, Gupta, Paskus, 2007)â€Å"the top 3 reported reasons for student- athlete gambling were â€Å"for fun† (75.6%), â€Å"to win money† (53%), and â€Å"for excitement (52.1%).† College students are participating in all types of gambling most of them being legal. ResultsRead MoreSports Marketing and Mobile Technology Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesSports marketing has made its way directly to the fans. In the past, only the extremely devoted fans would check on their teams online but no w, the norm has changed. Now the devoted fans learn new information before anyone else, and even get rewarded for it. In the article â€Å"The Passion of the Fan†, by Stewart Feil, fans are being rewarded for posting about their favorite teams on social media. The reason this is possible is because mobile apps have greatly contributed to the way fans follow theirRead MorePost Tweets and Sportsmobiles1093 Words   |  4 PagesIn an article by Lindsay Stein titled Social media offers brands a new way to team with sports, the power of social media is shown when popular brand names use sports platforms to market their product. A company named Ignition helps companies use platforms such as the 2012 Olympics and Fifa World Cup to promote their product. Havas Media, owner of Ignition, acknowledged that these two events are a huge stage that needs to be utilized in their marketing. The biggest tool for companies to use to gainRead MoreShould Sports Be Better Workers At Our Jobs?1353 Words   |  6 Pagescompetition. Some of us have played sports as children, been involved in review games in class, or even have sat down with our family to play a simple board game. These types of activities may require different materials or levels of understanding, but they all revolve around competition. It can also be argued that competition is what drives us to success in life. We strive to become better workers at our jobs and better students in class ahead of all of those behind us. Sports are one of the most popularRead MoreJust A Normal Football Fan1049 Words   |  5 Pagesa Normal Football Fan There is a variety of professional sports in the world today. People from all over have come to enjoy watching athletes compete. The fans of these sports all love, cheer and support their respected teams. Even so, there is diversity among sports fans. Sports fans usually exhibit distinct behaviors that separate them from others. By examining the behaviors of a sports fan, a person can categorize the different types of fans. Football fans can be classified into

The Sublime And The Beautiful Essay - 1662 Words

Kant describes the sublime as the opposite of the beautiful, namely in the way in which we originally experience a moment of displeasure from it unlike the beautiful. As well splitting the aesthetic experience into the beautiful and the sublime, he further separates the sublime into the mathematically sublime and the dynamically sublime. Both of which have to do with the vast size and overwhelming power of nature itself. The importance of the sublime as evidenced by Kant’s description of both the mathematically sublime and the dynamically sublime is the power which human beings and thus human reasoning have over nature, despite the feeling of being overwhelmed by it and the inability of our imaginations to comprehend it. You cannot discuss the sublime without mentioning it’s â€Å"counterpart† the beautiful. The concept of the beautiful and the sublime was first developed by philosopher Edward Burke in his 1757 book ‘Philosophical Inquiry into the Origins of our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful’. And then in 1790 through his book ‘Philosophical Inquiry’, Kant further distinguished the differences between the two. One of the major differences between the beautiful and the sublime is that while beauty is inseparable from pure form, the sublime is strictly formless. Judgements of what is considered to be beautiful is usually surrounded by feelings of positivity and direct pleasantness. Take for example the painting by John William’s in 1872 titled Niagara Falls. The tone ofShow MoreRelatedThe Sublime And The Beautiful1457 Words   |  6 Pageswritings on aesthetics such as 1756 A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and t he Beautiful. In the Enquiry of the Sublime and the Beautiful, Edmund Burke explores the origins of our ideas of the sublime and the beautiful and separates each into their own respective rational categories. For Burke, the beautiful is that which is well formed and aesthetically pleasing, while the sublime (which Burke positions as being the trigger for the strongest of emotions one is capableRead MoreLove Is The Beautiful And Sublime Love977 Words   |  4 Pagesthe authors that we looked at throughout the course of the semester, I was able to draw up my own concept of love. My concept of love includes that there are two different types of love and this idea is taken from Kant’s idea of love being beautiful and sublime and the fair sex and noble sex. The other author that presents two different types of love is Augustine, he presents the bodily and spiritual love and with these two concepts of love I was able to develop my own concept of love, that thereRead MoreA Philosophical Enquiry Into The Origin Of Our Ideas Of The Sublime And Beautiful Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful Edmund Burke writes, â€Å"It is the nature of grief to keep its object perpetually in its eye, to present it in its most pleasurable views, to repeat all the circumstances that attend to it†. Burke’s writing attempts to clarify the â€Å"pictorial, literary, cultural, economic and psychological† phenomenon of sublimity, explicating the ways in which power, vastness, obscurity and beauty intersect to form emotional responseRead MoreA Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful: Edmund Burke1299 Words   |  6 Pagesone of the great aesthetic categories traditions will be discussed: the sublime, starting from one of the most influential texts in the history of aesthetics published in 1757 by Edmund Burke, A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Id eas of the Sublime and Beautiful -a curious essay on the fundamentally political career of its author that will mark a turning point in the later reflections on the category of the sublime- and make a brief historical and philosophical journey through the termRead MoreThe Sublime Is Defined By Edmund Burke, Arthur Schopenhauer, And Immanuel Kant973 Words   |  4 PagesIn aesthetics, the sublime is defined as â€Å"the quality of greatness, whether physical, moral, intellectual, metaphysical, aesthetic, spiritual, or artistic.† The term is used to describe greatness beyond any possibility of quantification, imitation, or containment. The sublime has been a topic in philosophical discussions since Ancient times, first studied by Longinus. Since then, many great philosophers such as Edmund Burke, Arthur Schopenhauer, and Immanuel Kant have pressed the concept furtherRead MoreThe Theme Of Sublime Nature In Frankenstein By Mary Shelley863 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novella Frankenstein, Mary Shelley uses geography to further the plot, reveal the true intentions of characters and convey the novella’s theme of sublime nature. The theme of sublime nature is the idea that nature is comprised of a mixture of terror and beauty. One example of sublime nature supported by geography is the monster, which is truly a terror in appearance and spirit being born in Ingolstadt. Shelly contrasts this â€Å"terror† of Ingolstadt to the beauty of Geneva, Frankenstein’s birthplaceRead MoreCritique of Judgement Summary829 Words   |  4 Pagesimagination and understanding when perceiving an object. Kant distinguishes the beautiful from the sublime. While the appeal of beautiful objects is immediately apparent, the sublime holds an air of mystery and ineffability. While a Greek statue or a pretty flower is beautiful, the movement of storm clouds or a massive building is sublime: they are, in a sense, too great to get our heads around. Kant argues that our sense of the sublime is connected with our faculty of reason, which has ideas of absolute totalityRead MoreReflective Essay On The Sublime1247 Words   |  5 Pageswanted a purpose for the sublime, I wanted to know the value in experiencing it. And now that Kant created this dichotomy between beautiful and sublime, why would anyone ever choose the sublime? Beauty to me means joy, tranquility, and love, the sublime means confusion and fear. â€Å"[I]f you have the choice to just be happy, why pick anything else? I’m not saying, â€Å"Oh just be in a good mood†, I’m saying, why spend your limited time and energy seeking the bittersweet of the sublime?† I got a bit of an answerRead MoreSublime In Frankenstein Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesgiving connotations of ghostly castles and supernatural events. The Sublime experience as stated by the critic Longinus is, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦a matter of treatment. The particular form of the sublime experience that requires prepossessing objects is not only the form; it is simply the form in which enthusiasm preponderates over irony [1] . The Castle of Otranto is the first Gothic novel written by Horace Walpole in which the idea of the Sublime is presented through its physical, transcending and overpowering imageryRead MoreCritical Analysis of Romanticism1387 Words   |  6 Pagesnature and Romantic sublime. The paper will be organised and divided into two sections . The first section will outline a range of scholarly definitions of Romantic sublime and its main purpose of use in Romanticism. The second section will critically analyse theoretical approaches and debates on Romantic natu re. The literature review will also compare and contrast different methodologies used by the critics when discussing the major concerns of Nature and the Sublime. When appropriate

Human Computer Interaction Development and Management

Question: Discuss about the Human Computer InteractionforDevelopment and Management. Answer: Introduction of the Nominated Website Myer is a retail market chain which is situated in Australia. In 1900 MYERs was founded by Sydney Myer in Bendigo Australia. This market deals with broad range of products for men, women, childrens accessories and clothing as well as footwear. It also deals with cosmetics fragrances, homewares, electrical equipment, furniture travelling goods. Many Australian models serve as a FACE OF MYER. It is Australias largest and well known department store. The main headquarter of MYER is situated in Docklands, Melbourne. Now Myer have over 14000 workers working in their departmental stores (Barrier, 2002). Myer is the only stores which have many chains in different states of Australia. IN 1921 after purchasing the Doveton woollen mill Sydney Myer opens Myer Emporium in the same building in Melbourne. After few years of business Myer shares were listed in Melbourne Stock exchange then after the company gained interest in the market in 1925, the companys shares were also listed in Adelaide stoc k exchange. In 1934 the company had 5300 workers worker under them they also provided medical facilities as well rest rooms for the workers. After the death of the founder Sydney Myer in 1934 the responsibility of the business were given in the hand of Elcon Myer. After doing a successful business in Australia, Myer became Australias main property owners as well as developer. In the year 1968 Myer purchased Geelongs Lindsays stores and they renamed the business named as Target. They made the store as Discount departmental store (Chen, 2001). By introducing this new method business the company gained huge amount of profit and this method of doing business became successful. In 1985 Myer emporium merge with GJColes Coy and the companies name became Coles Myer limited. In 2006 after demerge from Cole Myer limited Myer made a history making clearance sale from $1.5 billion to $750 million. After crossing all hurdles in the year 2011 Myer first launch its online shopping sites. In 2015 t he company has updated business strategy for next five which states that the company from now will provide merchandise according to the wants of the customers. According to their glorious history the company will provide full satisfaction to the customers they will also provide shipping facilities. And nowadays due to rapid growth of e-commerce in Australia as well in many other parts of the world it will be much easier for the company to communicate with their customers so that they could deliver a proper product which is selected by the customers (Ghaoui, 2006). The new strategy which is developed by the company is founded by the advanced data analytics. This strategy will improve customer satisfaction which will lead to high sales and high profit. Every year due to the new strategy of business over 130 million customers visits Myer every year. Now whole over Australia there is 66 stores in which 23 stores are situated in the main cities of Australia. It is the fast growing Omni c hannel business which means it provides a proper multinational way of approach towards customers which helps customers shopping experience more enjoyable. And now due to the new strategy of business the customers by sitting at their home can buy and sell goods by using mobile phone or desktop because the company now provides cash on delivery services. Features of the Website Nowadays the online stores run smoothly by the help of ecommerce shopping cart engine. Myer is a well-known famous company in Australia. The companys website provides payment option for their customers, they accept credit cards as well as debit card and another option that is cash on delivery services which is also available by the company (Jacko, 2009). The company also offers option such as PayPal, Google checkout which attracts many young customers. The company provides time saving site search facilities for the customers so that customers could easily find the product of their own choice. The category facilities are also provided in the sites so that it will be easier for men and women to find the products of their own choice. Product review is also available by the site. The product review is needed because one cannot have idea which material is used in making of the product which he or she has selected from the site and it has been seen that around 65% of people in world buys p roduct by observing the review and the ratings of the products that why it is necessary for every online shopping site to provide product review and Myer also provides product review (Jameson, 2013). Wish list facilities are also provided by Myer. Every person does have money at every point of time so people save their selected product in the wish list when they will have the amount they could easily buy the product without wasting any time. The company also provides real time inventory to the customers many that many sites do not show the actual money. Myer have real time inventory facilities that display the amount in the computer screen which is to be paid off. This is one of the trusted e-commerce site as well as retail market. Positive Aspects Many big online shopping sites do not provide any order tracking facilities but Myer provides order tracking facilities. Order tracking facilities gives a rough expectation to the customers when the product will reach to himher. By introducing order tracking facilities the customer gains confidence that the product will be delivered to them and no fraud case will take place (Lewis, 1990). Myer also provide special offers to the customers by the means of gift card, discount, free shipping. This offer encourages the customers to visit the sites and an advantage is created for the shopping sites to earn a good brand value in the market. The most important point is the website security and Myer hires high grade of employees to protect their server. SSl data encryption is used to protect the server from hacking. This is the reason the customers feel save to buy from this site. The company provides full security for their customer thats why the customers feel more save to buy products from Myer and this trust from the customer gained a great brand value for the company in Australia (McKay, 2007). Negative Aspects Every e-commerce sites have technical as well as non-technical aspects. There is lack of technical support always takes place in this type of business as well as many fraud cases can also takes place. The main problem is the poor maintenance of e-commerce site (Newell and Card, 1985). And many hacking software are developing day by day which is main problem nowadays. Network problem is also a great issue in this type of business. So every business have its negative aspects but if it is properly maintained by the companies it will run smoothly but many companies cannot afford it due to high maintain cost. Review of the Nominated Website According to the research Mr. beans who is a small businessman in victoria states that he had bought a pair of shoes from Myer but from his point of view the service of the employee was average but the product was good as he was fully satisfied and he also got a birthday voucher consisting 30% off on that pair of shoes. And another person Mr. Jonny who is sportsman tried to navigate the site but he faced problem, he tried to call the customer care but the customer care were busy with other customer. He also tried to find similar link for the site but due to lack of update he was not able to open the site. But from my point of view, sometimes technical errors can takes place its ok but proper customer service is needed for the customer otherwise it will create a negative impact in the mind of the customers. So Myer should improve its customer service otherwise this sites provides genuine goods to their customers. The high managers or officers should talk with their employees so that t hey could provide good customer service towards their customer. The company has a value in the market and they cannot do anything wrong that will harm their reputation. The company should hire more employees for their customer service as well as their security services (Ockerman, 2007). They should not have any technical errors in their sites as because this will shift many customers to other shopping sites. And one of the main disadvantages of this site is return and exchange policy it takes many time for the company to exchange a product. If the product is not liked by the customer and if heshe complains for return or exchange of the product then the employee from the company will visit the customers after 2-3 days as there is no urgent exchange or return facility available in the site. This the main problem that arises if the customer buys a product and if he/she leaves the town by the next day then they might face huge problem that is why urgent exchange and return facility shou ld be introduced in the website (Preece, 1994). Conclusion From the above discussion we came to know that Myer is the leading retail market chain in Australia. The company has faced many problems in the early setup of the business but after few years of marketing it has reached to the topmost point in e-commerce as well as retailing market. It is the companies which have proud heritage as well as bright future. The product which they provide to their customer is 100% original product thats why the people of Australia prefer to buy products from this site as well from their retail shop. Myer is also the largest line departmental store group in Australia. The company also works for the promotion as well as for the development of Australia (Sarmento, 2005). Every year new business ideas are introduced by the company in market to attract customers and the employees who works under this company are highly qualified and well mannered. In every five years the Myer develop sharper strategy for more growth in the market. The four strategies of Myer a re customer led offer, beautiful overview of the site, rate of change of productivity as well as omni channel. The company also develops a sustainable strategy were the company focuses on customer, community, environment and business. This strategy is introduced for making the shopping site more attractive so that to attract more customers. The increase in customers leads to high profits. Energy packing and waste management are the main progress of the company which have reduced 2%of energy intensity. The company has made commitment on reducing waste so they have started recycling of the package. And this method of packing also reduces the packaging cost of the product. So the company provides many useful strategies as well as well as it protects the environment from global warming. So at the end the company has taken many useful steps for doing a good healthy business in Australia but the company should improve its customer services which they provide to their regular customers. An d finally we can conclude that the company should provide an urgent return and exchange facility to the customers that will attract more customers to the companys e-commerce site. References Barrier, T. (2002).Human computer interaction development and management. Hershey, PA: IRM Press. Chen, Q. (2001).Human computer interaction. Hershey, Pa.: Idea Group Pub. Ghaoui, C. (2006).Encyclopedia of human computer interaction. Hershey PA: Idea Group Reference. International Journal of HumanComputer Interaction Reviewers 2015. (2016).International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 32(2), pp.87-88. Jacko, J. (2009).Human-computer interaction. Berlin: Springer. Jameson, A. (2013). Choice Architecture for Human-Computer Interaction.FNT in HumanComputer Interaction, 7(12), pp.1-235. Lewis, C. (1990). A Research Agenda for the Nineties in Human-Computer Interaction.HumanComputer Interaction, 5(2-3), pp.125-143. McKay, E. (2007).Enhancing learning through human computer interaction. Hershey: Idea Group Reference. Newell, A. and Card, S. (1985). The Prospects for Psychological Science in Human-Computer Interaction.HumanComputer Interaction, 1(3), pp.209-242. Ockerman, J. (2007). Understanding Mobile Human-Computer Interaction.International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 22(3), pp.289-290. Preece, J. (1994).Human-computer interaction. Wokingham, England: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. Ritter, W. (2011). Benefits of Subliminal Feedback Loops in Human-Computer Interaction.Advances in Human-Computer Interaction, 2011, pp.1-11. Sarmento, A. (2005).Issues of human computer interaction. Hershey PA: IRM Press. Shneiderman, B. (1990). Future directions for human computer interaction.International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 2(1), pp.73-90. Silverman, B. (1992). Human-Computer Collaboration.Human-Comp. Interaction, 7(2), pp.165-196. Steele, D. (1992).Human computer interaction. London: DISC, BSi Standards. Stephanidis, C. (2009).Universal access in human-computer interaction. Berlin: Springer.

Hypothesis and Emerging Capital Markets

Question: Discuss about the Hypothesis and Emerging Capital Markets. Answer: Since the name of the company should start with the first letter of my first name or last name, I have chosen the company named The Food Revolution Group which is a non-financial company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). The food revolution group (ASX: FOD) is an Australian company in the public sector which operates state of the art fruit and vegetable processing units in New Zealand and Victoria. The products being manufactured by the company as of now include juices, fibers, high quality infused fruits and bio actives. The company has four major brands as of now namely, The Juice Lab, Hi Fi, Badu and Mixologist. The innovative foundation of the company lies in its extra efficient manufacturing process. It results in maximum yield from fruits and vegetables with minimal waste. It has also been recognized as it won the Victorian manufacturing Hall of Fame award for food and fiber processing in 2015. The company has recently raised $ 12 million in a heavily oversubscribe d offer. A CFO, short for Chief financial officer of a company is the senior most official in the company responsible for evaluating financial risk and overall financial control and planning of the firm or project. Accounting functions such as credit control, monitoring liquidity and expense, providing timely financial data to the CEO, coordinating fund raising are some of the functions which are directly looked after by the Chief financial officer. Over the years, the role of a CFO has emerged from outdated perceptions of being Business prevention units to being repositioned as Business enhancement units. Given their firm grasp on the fundamentals of finance and management qualities, a lot of CFOs have also started adding responsibilities such as IT (Information Technology) to their portfolios. In this essay, we will categorize overall responsibilities of a Chief financial officer into 3 broad heads and see how the decisions of a CFO would impact the overall business taking The foods revolut ion group as an example. The Chief financial officer is responsible for the following 3 major areas of responsibility: Accurate financial information: A CFO is responsible to maintain accurate financial records of the company by managing people under him. Not only the present but even the historical records are necessary to be maintained for various stakeholders. Erroneous numbers can lead to a lot of confusion and wrong decision making. For example, mismatch in numbers being maintained by the finance division and the operations division can lead to confusion and clashes while making decisions. The chief financial officer needs to ensure that the operations team is engaged and should understand how to collaboratively manage a conflict. The finance team needs to standardize metrics which the operational staff can understand with ease. At the same time, he or she should lead the organization to measure the performance of the organization objectively against those metrics. These metrics should be aligned with the goals of the company and should be a clear indication of the performance of the company. In the case of The food revolution group, the CFO needs to lead the entire finance team. He/she needs to ensure that proper financial records of each of the brands are being maintained and shared with all the stake holders. The operations team looking after manufacturing units would be maintaining its records for fixed and variable overhead costs to track their performance. It should be ensured that they are updated with correct data and flaws should be addressed well in time. Different departments might have different objectives and thus different ways of measuring performance. The financial parameters used as a measure of performance should be standardized under the guidance of the Chief Financial Officer. If this is not done, it might lead to unnecessary chaos and instability in the system to track performance of each of the departments. Capital Structuring: The CFO is responsible for the present financial condition of the company. This is why he or she must decide which projects to be approved, which investments to make taking liquidity, cash reserve and risk involved into consideration. Organizing the capital structure is one of the vital tasks of a CFO. Capital structure is how an organization finances its overall operations by using all types of funding it has. It can be a combination of debts (both short term and long term) and equity (both common and preferred). The Chief financial officer additionally needs to stay with the fittingly utilized, in order to give enough liquidity for all the operational needs, while additionally dealing with the budgetary dangers in order to assemble solid essentials. The CFO is a right hand to the CEO in the process of decision making. A CFO may specifically deal with the annuity store by utilizing a group in-house. He may likewise look for the administrations of an annuity reserve administrator or a consultancy who may deal with the asset for the benefit of the company. Likewise, he may join forces with the administration annuity plan or a protection plan for giving retirement advantages to the organization workers. Capital lock up charges from group to operating divisions is one of the tools that can be used so that the management feels the pain and takes accountability while managing cash of the company. Another area where a CFOs decisions can directly help the company in saving money is taxing. He or she needs to change the commercial focus of the organization to be tax efficient. In the case of The foods revolution group, the company might decide to increase the number of manufacturing units or it may decide to increase the number of brands which are presently 4 in number. The CFO plays a critical role in approving projects by taking the present liquidity and risk into account. The company might also decide to shut down some of its operations or brands which are non-performing over a period of time under the guidance of the Chief financial officer. Strategy and Forecasting: A firm needs to continuously analyze its future goals and requirements and take decisions accordingly. A CFO plays a major role in shaping the firms financial future. He or she needs to identify the areas which need to be promoted so that the firm can capitalize on them. His analysis of the present condition of the company, the goals of the company combined with his or her experience in handling situations, he or she has an upper hand in identifying the investment areas which will contribute to maximum profitability of the firm. For example, the CFO needs to identify which brands among all are making maximum profits, the zones where they are performing best and the zones where they are not to make decisions regarding expansion of their manufacturing or sales. Further, he or she needs to understand their performance against the competitors using the available data to realize the scope of the market they are into. Thus, a CFO can help in predicting that which decisions will lead to what scenarios which can be utilized to make decisions for the company to help it achieve its goals. The CFO also takes advantage of the past and current money related execution reports and other accessible assets, investigating them completely in order to set reasonable and achievable targets. Very often, it is observed that the working capital of a company is poorly modeled in the forecasts which might result in upside opportunities. In order to ensure that there is better information about cash performance, it is quite imperative that the CFO implements a robust short term forecasts by taking inputs from various streams within the business. A CFO can leverage their broad perspective of the company, and their prior experience to ensure that every stake holder identifies and addresses relevant factors. Some of these factors are competitor, technological changes and market dynamics. In the case of The Foods Revolution Group, the CEO (Chief Executive Officer) has to keep himself in discussions with the CFO while deciding the future strategies. The present financial condition of the company is one essential factor influencing the future strategies. The CFO needs to provide inputs to the CEO as to what decisions must be made which given the liquidity and the risk of the market which would further increase the financial stability of the company. In the event that a CFO can't satisfy his previously mentioned obligations, it can affect the organization's advancement altogether. He ought to promptly have the capacity to satisfy any of the financing needs of the organization required to accomplish its goal and take the organization in the right direction. While giving assets to extension, CFO needs to guarantee that there are critical fluid assets accessible for smooth working of the disconnected business while additionally keeping sufficient money holds for urgencies. Otherwise, inefficient and poor decisions made by the chief financial officer and his team might hamper the growth of the company or even lead to bankruptcy of the company. Efficient Market Hypothesis: A market is said to be efficient if the current market prices reflect all available information about value. The efficient market hypothesis (EMH), also popularly known as Random walk theory, is a proposition that current stock prices contain all information about the firm and that there is no way to earn excess profits using this information which is contained in the stock prices. EMH was introduced by E.F. Fama who said in a financial paper that in an efficient market, on an average, competition will lead to instantaneous reflection of the full effects of information on intrinsic values in the actual prices. In other words, stocks always trade at the fair value based on all available information. Therefore, no investor can ever buy or sell an undervalued and overvalued stock respectively. This implies that there is no scope for the investor to beat the market in the long run by keep earning excessive returns offered by the market. Also, both a novice an d an expert advisor who holds a diversified portfolio will obtain similar returns regardless of their varying levels of expertise in the field. EMH exists in many forms weak, semi-strong and strong. The weak form of EMH states that current stock prices reflect all available information about market. It contends that excess returns can never be achieved using any form of technical analysis. Therefore, technical analysis is not a practical tool to be used to predict future price changes. To a higher degree, the semi-strong form of EMH assumes that current stock prices adjust quickly to the discharge of all new public information. It concludes that using fundamental analysis one cannot achieve excess returns. Since market prices already reflect public information, investors are not able to gain abnormal excessive returns. The strong form of EMH states that current stock prices reflect all public and private information. It contends that information related to markets, non-markets are contained in public information about the market. It winds up that excess returns cannot be achieved continuously. Role of pension fund manager: The role of a pension fund manager is to decide the strategy he or she would deploy for investment and also to manage its portfolio trading activities. The manager needs to ensure that the portfolio is diversified and also ensure that the risk is appropriate for its clients. For example, different clients might prefer different degrees of returns and risks which must be handled accordingly by the pension fund manager. It is incorrect that the correctness of efficient market hypothesis implies that portfolio selection by a pension fund manager should be done with a pin for several reasons. It is to be noted that a pension fund manager has definite target return goals as well as definite risk control goals. If he or she throws darts at the stock page, he or she may get a diversified portfolio but will not be able to control the return or risk of the resulting portfolio. Also, in case of a pension fund, he or she should be choosing safe investments that is choosing a portfolio with lower beta (lower risk) References International Federation of Accountants, 2013. The Role and Expectations of a CFO. Retrieved from https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/files/Role%20of%20the%20CFO.pdf Mian, S., 2001. On the choice and replacement of chief financial officers.Journal of Financial Economics,60(1), pp.143-175. Anderson, C. (2016). What Are the Top Ten CFO Responsibilities. Retrieved September 7, 2016 from https://www.bizmanualz.com/be-a-better-boss/what-are-the-top-ten-cfo-responsibilities.html Malkiel, B.G., 1991. Efficient market hypothesis. InThe World of Economics(pp. 211-218). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Malkiel, B.G., 2003. The efficient market hypothesis and its critics.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,17(1), pp.59-82. Beechey, M., Gruen, D.W. and Vickery, J., 2000.The efficient market hypothesis: a survey. Reserve Bank of Australia, Economic Research Department. Holton, G., 2006. Efficient Market Hypothesis. Timmermann, A. and Granger, C.W., 2004. Efficient market hypothesis and forecasting.International Journal of forecasting,20(1), pp.15-27. LeRoy, S.F., 2010. Efficient market hypothesis.Encyclopedia of Quantitative Finance. Sewell, M., 2011. History of the efficient market hypothesis.RN,11(04), p.04. Yen, G. and Lee, C.F., 2008. Efficient market hypothesis (EMH): past, present and future.Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies,11(02), pp.305-329. Aga, M. and Kocaman, B., 2008. Efficient market hypothesis and emerging capital markets: empirical evidence from Istanbul Stock Exchange. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics,13(1), pp.131-144.

Sample College Essay Cover Page

Sample College Essay Cover PageA sample college essay cover page is a fantastic way to put yourself in the center of attention and give your potential readers a glimpse into the personality that you have. It's important that a reader knows who you are, what you're looking for, and what sort of person you'd like to be when you finish your essay.Since your paper is going to be read by so many people, it's important that your paper has everything that you need to write it. You can't have things to worry about or talk about, since this will only cause confusion. You'll find that when you have everything needed at your fingertips, it's easy to get the writing down.You will have to think about the style of writing you're going to use in order to succeed with this assignment. There are a lot of different styles that you can choose from, but you'll want to choose one that has a personal touch to it. If you don't try to voice yourself from the heart, you won't be able to do it well. You will also want to try to use common phrases that people say over again, which will help to make the content more friendly.It's very important that you include the most important components of your paper, including the body of your paper. Many students tend to skip this part, which is very unfortunate. You will want to be sure that the title you give the paper is all there and contains everything that you need to fill it out.Remember that you will also be answering a few questions that might appear on your paper. If there is any information that's required, be sure to include it. Making sure you do your best to get everything you need is extremely important for your essay to be as professional as possible.A great idea to add to your strategy is to try to make an outline for your essay. Your entire paper will revolve around the skeleton of the essay, so you'll want to know what kind of structure you'll need to put your paper together.Once you've got all your strategies in place, you won't have to worry about how a student won't like what you have to say. The best strategy is to know what you're doing. This strategy should work for almost anyone.

Plato The Allegory of the Cave Essay Example

Plato The Allegory of the Cave Paper Plato was a Philosopher who used a story based on people imprisoned in a cave to explain the way in which he thought humans formed ideas based on their senses. The story is known as the Allegory of the Cave and is one of Platos most famous passages. The allegory has different meanings at different levels; therefore there is not just a single moral in this story. Plato believed that there were two worlds, the world of appearance, the world we are in, and another world known as reality a world we were all in before we entered the world of appearance, however we cant remember it. Plato suggests that the body is a kind of prison in which the soul is trapped. The allegory begins with several prisoners tied up and trapped in a cave with little light. Plato uses this to show how he feels the soul is trapped in the body, as if it were imprisoned. The only light comes from a small fire, which is also used as a projector to show images of puppets on a wall in front of where the prisoners are positioned. The prisoners are only aware of one thing in the cave, the shadows created by the puppets. They believe that the shadows are a form of real life; to them they are real images but according to Plato they are very mistaken. The prisoners have lived in the cave all their lives and know no different. We will write a custom essay sample on Plato The Allegory of the Cave specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Plato The Allegory of the Cave specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Plato The Allegory of the Cave specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Plato uses this to show how we build up knowledge based on what we see. As the prisoners have never know any other form of life or even another world they are forced into thinking that there experience is normal, because that is all that their senses have ever experienced. Furthermore, Plato claims that the prisoners would assume that the echoes made by the people came from the shadows of the puppets, and that these echoes would also be taken as reality. As is now evident, the shadows are highly (and deliberately) analogous to everyday beliefs held to be true by the majority of people, which in reality are no more than mere illusions. Plato is here demonstrating, by use of the shadows, what he believes to be the lower level of intellect, i.e. belief, as opposed to the higher level of intellect, i.e. knowledge {or dialect}. On what grounds might Platos understanding of human knowledge be criticised? Platos understanding of human knowledge may be criticised on a number of grounds, the first and most fundamental of which in my opinion, would be the abstractness of his theory of knowledge, specifically, the theory of the forms. Many may argue that the idea of having a non-temporal, non-spatial, universally perfect form for every object in the phenomenal world is, quite plainly, ridiculous, on the grounds that perfect form is only relative to the person or standard judging that form. Take for example, Platos perfect form of beauty. We see numerous examples in everyday life of peoples perceptions, and differences of opinion in matters of beauty; in relation to art, sexual partners, cars, in fact almost anything. The idea that the amount of beauty in the above things can be agreed upon by every single person seems absurd enough, never mind the absurdity of a universal form of beauty being agreed upon. The elitism of Platos understanding may also be criticised, as it may seem immoral to some because of the arrogance portrayed by him. What Plato is actually claiming is that only a tiny minority of people like himself have true understanding, and that the rest are ignorant and wrong. Platos attitude is summed up by his quotation of Homer, to illustrate his point, effectively saying how he would rather be a surf in the house of some landless man than live and think as they do. A further criticism would be that Platos understanding of knowledge has no practical relevance, as it gives no indication or guide as to how to achieve the higher levels of intellect or, more importantly, how to apply his theory to the moral field of making everyday decisions.

Martial Arts Essay

Martial Arts Essay Free Online Research Papers Martial artists excel in body dynamics beyond an â€Å"ordinary† person for several reasons. Karate-ka (karate students) study hand to hand combat in the same essence as a college student studies any degree major. Through years of study, a history student may be considered â€Å"advanced† in their knowledge of history; and an â€Å"ordinary† person could not begin to compare the world’s timeline with the history student. In karate, there is the same principle with a different field of expertise. Karate-ka becomes one with their mind, body, and spirit allowing them to use any part of their body as a â€Å"useful† weapon. This happens through endless hours of training and practicing hand to hand combat techniques. Throughout years of teaching passed down from the old master’s of karate, students have learned the dynamic body science of karate-do. M. Nakayama (1977) states: â€Å"If karate is practiced solely as a fighting technique, this cause for regret. The fundamental techniques have been developed and perfected through long years of study and practice, but to make effective use of these techniques, the spiritual aspect of this art of self-defense must be recognized and must play the predominate role† (p. 9). Because karate-ka inherits these teachings, they are no longer ordinary, but extraordinary. An â€Å"ordinary† person will not comprehend the importance of â€Å"correct form† while action occurs throughout a technique. M. Nakayama (1977) states â€Å"Prerequisites of correct form are good balance, a high degree of stability and the order of movements of each part of the body, since movements are made in quick succession in short period of time† (p. 48). Punching Basic principles of executing a technique, for example, block, strike or kick, are the order of action from start to finish. This is a vital part of generating the maximum amount of power the individual can generate. Understanding the source of power for the different techniques is essential, for example, the hips. An ordinary person would not think that hips would physically start the action. Rather, they may think the shoulders or upper body presents the first actions. An ordinary person, John Longendyke, Jr (2007, July 6th) explains that â€Å"his† body action for a punch would rotate backward first within the shoulders, then drive forward with his upper body into the target. Nakayama (1978) states that there is explosive hidden power in techniques; for punching, the upper body works in conjunction with the hips, not separate. Although, the first physical action starts with the action of the hips, following quickly by the upper body without â€Å"backward† or â€Å" loading† action. Edmond Otis and Randall G. Hassell (2002) state â€Å"A hand that is tightly clenched is called a fist. A hand that remains forever tightly clenched is called deformed. A balance between hard and soft determines usefulness† (p. 27). The proper production of a fist is a common error within most people. The first action of an â€Å"ordinary† person is to close their fist, tighten their entire body, and then pull back to swing for the fence. Karate-ka practice relaxation throughout the entire technique, until the moment of impact; creating smooth and fast fluidity of the body action. Otis and Hassell (2002) also state â€Å"Always move from the center of your body, where your major strength lies† (p. 34). Once again, this key fact comes into the â€Å"simple† act of executing a technique. As most people lean their head forward into the punch, karate-ka keeps their head over the hips; this allows the body to stay connected from the ground up. Hard and Soft Blocking Techniques Edmond Otis and Randall G. Hassell (2002) states â€Å"hard blocks are the blocks you use in these situations; you are caught by surprise, you can’t move to get out of the way and the attack is very strong and well-timed.† Hard blocks are precise and sharp. This type of block creates a direct impact to the limb that is striking to move the limb out of the way. Edmond Otis and Randall G. Hassell (2002) later state â€Å"soft blocks are smooth and flowing, often deflecting an opponent’s attack without them knowing it has missed, until it is too late† (p. 132). Generally, soft blocks are used in a more advanced skill level; performing soft blocks takes comfortability and confidence. Nick Debouno (2007, July 25th), states â€Å"I am not sure what I would do if someone tried to punch me, hopefully, move out of the way. I do not know the difference between a hard and soft block, and what they could do for me in a fight.† See graph below for the conducted experiment. The experiment was conducted for the following reasons. First, to see if an â€Å"ordinary person†, Nick Debouno, could block a punch thrown by surprise. Second, to see if a hard or soft block was performed. Third, to see if Nick was hit by the second attack. And fourth, to see if his block allowed him to counter strike the initial attack. Successful blocks made by surprise attack Hard or Soft block Hit by second attack Counter attack made Attack #1 No None Yes None Attack #2 Yes Hard Yes None Attack #3 Yes Hard No None Attack #4 No None Yes None Attack #5 No None Yes Yes (irritation) Attack #6 Yes Soft No Yes Attack #7 No None Yes None Attack #8 No None Yes None Attack #9 No None Yes None Attack #10 No None Yes None Hard and Soft blocks contribute to ones safety. As show in Attack #2 and #3, the two successful â€Å"Hard blocks† lead Nick to protect himself against the initial attack. Attack #2, Nick was hit by the second and following attack. Attack #3, Nick was able to protect himself against the primary and secondary attack. Attack #6 was a successful â€Å"soft block†. These actions lead Nick to counter correctly, not just out of irritation. The graph below is the same experiment held with Sam Jones (2007, July 24th), a three-year practitioner of Shotokan Karate. Successful blocks made by surprise attack Hard or Soft block Hit by second attack Counter attack made Attack #1 Yes Hard No Yes Attack #2 Yes Soft No Yes Attack #3 No None Yes Yes Attack #4 Yes Soft No Yes Attack #5 Yes Hard No Yes Attack #6 No None Yes No Attack #7 Yes Soft No Yes Attack #8 Yes Soft No Yes Attack #9 Yes Hard Yes None Attack #10 Yes Hard No Yes As this graph displays, every â€Å"soft block† was followed by a successful counter-attack. This allowed Sam Jones not to be struck by the second attack. Attack #3 and #6 were the only two attacks that penetrated 100% successfully. As a note: Neither participant was harmed during this experiment. Snapping and Locking Techniques Each area of the human body is made of a different structure; hard and soft, large and small. Snapping and locking techniques are designed to penetrate different areas of the human body. For example, snapping techniques were designed for smaller and hard surfaces; locking techniques were designed for larger, soft surfaces. Edmond Otis and Randall G. Hassell (2002) comment on snapping techniques, â€Å"As a general rule snap strikes are sharper and faster. This means that the moment of contact is very short and doesn’t leave a lot of time for the momentum of the technique, or the force, to transfer to the target.† As a reflection or counterpart to snapping techniques, locking techniques are used to strike ribs and solar plexus. Otis and Hassell later say: â€Å"Locking or sticking strikes, on the other hand, is heavier. They take a little more time to apply because you need to commit more of your body weight to the technique. It simply takes more time for all the energy in these techniques to leave your body and go into something (or someone) else.† This is evident that the ordinary person would not know the difference between these two types of techniques, or which areas would require a snapping or locking technique. Nick Debouno (2007, July 25th) says, when asked if he would strike different depending on the area of the body he was hitting: â€Å"I don’t see a difference, I would hit my attacker the same, whether it is to the body or face, punching is punching and kicking is kicking. I understand the head is harder than the body; that is why the head is more sensitive to impact, because of the direct contact to the bones and nerves. I feel that driving my punch or kick through the target would create more damage to a harder surface than a softer surface.† Timing and Distance Edmond Otis (2002) says â€Å"Karate is always about timing and distance. It is always about our relationship to our opponent. My view is that ultimately karate is about striving to be at our best, our most focused, our most balanced, our most dynamic precisely at the moment our opponent is at their weakest.† Proper timing and distance relate to the impact delivered to our opponent. If timing is too early for an attack, our opponent will have the time he or she needs to evade or block. If timing is too late for an attack, well it is too late. If our distance is too short, we do not reach our opponent with the technique. If our distance is too close our technique will be shortened and not fully dynamic. Timing and distance coincide with each other, working as one action; we can not have one without the other. Timing is the relationship between our opponent’s movement and the moment we will strike. Our objective is to strike when the attacker is at their weakest. Striking an opponent happens at three different levels of timing. One, after the attack, occurs; meaning the attacker will attempt a strike, the defendant will then time his or her dcounter-attack after the attacking actions are complete. Two, during the attack; meaning the defendant will counter attacker during the attacker’s action. Three; before the attack; meaning the defendant will strike the moment the attacker moves slightly, thus preventing an initial attack. Distance is the spatial relationship between two bodies. The range of any individual depends on how close or far they are from the other body. Proper distance varies per individual and pending on what type of technique is being used. This will allow proper room and distance to complete â€Å"said† technique. Nick Debouno (2007, July 25th), an â€Å"ordinary person† explained that if he was engaged in a â€Å"self-defense† situation, â€Å"I would much more comfortable being far away from the attacker; if I needed to punch him, I would move in close and swing.† Later Nick Debouno explains, â€Å"while I am punching, I would not wait for my attacker to move into me, I would move towards them; my elbow would be bent enough to drive through the face of my attacker!† This is an example of improper timing and distance; once again, martial artists will strike when their opponents are at their weakest. This means, strike while our opponents have either comp leted their action, during their action or just before their action. Conclusion Through experiments and interviews with â€Å"ordinary† people, it is found that they do not have the knowledge or physical skill set to excel in body dynamics. Punching, blocking, timing, and distance was found to be incorrect. Karate experts such as Nakayama, Otis, and Hassell have pointed the key elements and the essentials of these specific areas. This has been found by their expertise and countless hours of training, proving that martial artists excel in body dynamics in the context of self-defense. Subsequently, an ordinary person would be hurt or would hurt themselves if ever engaged in combat. Theoretically, an ordinary human being would injure themselves as a result of not having proper technique during their own attack, by not blocking properly or by not having the proper reaction, timing, and distance. In contrast, martial artist understands the basics of punching, blocking and proper reaction, timing, and distance. Martial artist use their own body as a weapon wit hout self-injury. Research Papers on Martial Arts EssayContrasting Berthe Morisot and Jan van EyckSociology is a ScienceDeontological Teleological TheoriesDistance Learning Survival GuideLife After Death Personal EssayChildhood Obesity EssayThe Gnostic JesusAlbatross and Rimm of the Ancient MarinerMRSA Staph BacteriaImpact of Breast Cancer

Global Management of Information Systems- MISM 3303, Information Research Paper

Global Management of Information Systems- MISM 3303, Information Systems Theory and Practice - Research Paper Example This document also encourages for the adoption of new research methods by researchers in global information systems research. Advances in information technology and globalization trends have for the last two decades dominated the business world. Globalization reflects the interconnection of societies in terms of political, cultural and economic aspects (Giddens, 2002). Opportunities and feasibility of globalization have been enhanced by information and communication technology, by enabling new structural organizations, new modes of work and communication across space and time (Walshan, 2001) as well as facilitation of movement of goods and coordination of services (Palvia and Wang, 1995). Businesses today find it necessary to incorporate global information systems in their organizational structure due to its usefulness and impact. A firm’s global business strategy can be achieved through global applications such as using information technology platforms to transmit, store, and manipulate data across diverse cultural environments (Wang, 1995). Global Information systems deal with development, management and use of information systems across the globe. Implementation and use of information systems may be affected by national differences such as infrastructure capabilities, physical environments, cultural issues, economic and political factors. Hence, it is essential to understand the challenges and opportunities related to global information systems in the volatile business world. Research on global management of information systems goes across national boundaries to include research spanning on multiple countries. Recent research studies have focused only on particular aspects of global IS. It has been revealed through a literature search (Lehman & Gallupe, 2004) that, less than 1 percent of the IS literature published in academic

Consideration Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Consideration - Case Study Example The discussion of this case study aims to provide the course of action for Nigella in regard to the legal position of this case. This case study presents the contractual matter between the Nigella and Ramsay. There was a valid agreement between the two parties, and consideration for Nigella to Ramsay was the teaching services she promised to offer to him. On the other hand, Ramsay’s promise to pay for the services constituted consideration of Ramsay to Nigella. When parties are in agreement they all have to discharge the obligations they owe each other until the end of the agreement. This implies that Ramsay was entitled to receive services from Nigella until the end of the agreement. However, this appears to carry periodic payments and the imposition of new prices by Nigella to Ramsay resulted to new conditions and that was tantamount to forming a fresh agreement. This implies that Ramsay was bound by the agreement since he agreed to pay even though he would refuse to pay if the examination was near. It is immaterial for Ramsay to decline to pay the additional charges for the services already offered. In Central London Property Trust v High Trees House [1947] KB 130 High Court, the High Trees had rented property from Central London Property (CLP) at a cost of  £2,500 in 1937. However, during the world war the landlord was unable to let out all the houses and decided to reduce their value in order to attract new occupants. This compelled the defendant to lower the price of the houses by half in 1940 because there was no sign that the situation prevailing at that time was going to improve in the foreseeable future. By the start of 1941, the claimant started paying the reduced rental charges. However, when the war came to a halt the demand for houses increased hence the landlord reverted to the original rental charges. The case was presented to court, and

The Inspector in An Inspector Calls Essay Example for Free

The Inspector in An Inspector Calls Essay The play was written in 1945 but surprisingly, J. B. Priestley decided to set it in 1912, as capitalism is the strongest before the war and poor people have to rely on charities; due to the class system. Priestley is trying to convey to the audience a message that we are all equal and we have to look after each other in order to survive. He gave us a clue before he departed, he said if we dont learn it now, we will have to learn it in fire, blood and anguish. This is a hint to us for what is going to happen in the future, this is also dramatic irony as we knew the fire and blood is from the soon coming war. Dramatic Irony is also used again when Mr Birling said the Titanic she sails next week forty six thousand eight hundred tons forty six thousand eight hundred tons New York in five days and every luxury and unsinkable The truth is the Titanic has sinked, and as a audience we know this whilst the narrator or the characters dont. Also, by repeating the weight of the ship we can interpret that Mr Birling is extremely proud of his country and this new ship, during that time, this is common as many people are nationalists then. In 1945, much of the capitalism and class discrimination has gone because of the war, and because we know this its emphasis the proud and great feeling Mr Birling has for his country. The play begins as a simple and thrilling detective play, but it unfolds eventually. Due to the crimes and the responsibility the characters learnt to take, the plays unfolds into a mortality play and teaches us something. This is the struggle of Good and Evil. The Inspector reflects Priestleys ideas and thoughts and voice them out, Priestly himself is a socialist even before he has fought in the two major world wars and realises the importance of everyone and life. At the end of the play, the Inspectors final comment warns Mr Birling,because of his nature, the Inspector wanted him to change and to respect everyone and treat them equally. The name Goole Inspector Goole sounds mysterious and a bit sinister, this is supported by the fact he seems to know a wide variety of things and all these knowledge and understanding is the truth, which makes it even more sinister.

The Ems Ukase Essay examples -- International Affairs Germany Ukraine

The Ems Ukase During the 1800s, Ukraine was under the powerful rule of Russian tsars who dictated over the entire Russian empire. The Ukrainians were used to being held under a heavy hand though, and at this point in time, groups of men call Cossacks were gathering in numbers to fight against the outside authority over their homeland and to once and for all bring freedom to Ukraine. Nostalgia of the original Cossacks and â€Å"national revival among the Ukrainians since around 1840† became fused with â€Å"ideas of Enlightenment in the works of people like Taras Shevchenko (1814-61) and Myhailo Drahomanov (1841-95) among others† (Pavlychko Page 6). In 1863, Petr Valeuv, the Russian minister of internal affairs created a â€Å"repressive anti-Ukrainian policy† to downgrade nationalism in Ukraine and even being to punish and arrest those participating in honoring their area of the Russian empire (Encylopedia of Ukraine 2001). By 1875, a commission was organized to investigate â€Å"Ukrainophile propaganda in the southern areas of Russia† (Encylopedia of Ukraine 2001). As a result of this investigation, a â€Å"secret decree written on May 30, 1876 by Russian tsar Alexander II† was written called the Ems Ukase (Encylopedia of Ukraine 2001). â€Å"The Ems Ukase was issued in response to the growing Ukrainian nationalism movement and the unrest of Ukrainian Cossacks† (Nationamaster 2003). Issued in the town of Ems, Germany (hence the name), the decree was also known as the â€Å"Yuzefovich Ukase† after its author, Mikhail Yuzefovich, who was the deputy curator of the Kiev school district (Encyclopedia of Ukraine 2001). The policy itself â€Å"banned publication of all Ukrainian- published texts except for belles-lettres and h... ...ited Ems Ukase 2001. Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/pages/E/M/EmsUkase.htm Ems Ukase 2003. http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Ems-Ukase Hrycak, A. 2004. Schooling, language and the policy-making power of state bureaucrats in Ukraine. Reeds College. Novamova.com.ua/htm/04/45.htm Pavlychko, S. Modernism vs. Populism in Fin de Siecle Ukrainian Literature. Page 6. http://www.utoronto.ca/elul/English/Pavlychko-ModvsPop.pdf Rancour-Laferriere, D. 2000. Nationalism, Extremism and Xenophobia : Imagining Russia: ethnic identity and the nationalist mind. University of California. Short History of Ukraine. http://www.hf.uib.no/Andre/vesti/ukrainehistory.htm - kap2 Ukrainians 2005. Centre for Russian Studies. http://www.nupi.no/cgi-win/Russland/etnisk_b.exe?Ukrainian

Battle at the Pumps: Is there a solution for increasing prices?

Remember when Grandpa used to tell stories of how gasoline cost $0. 10 a gallon when he first started driving? We laughed at the thought of anything costing less than a dollar, but with today’s national average for gas sitting at $3. 00 a gallon, the 300% price increase is no laughing matter (Benton, 2007).If the price for gas continues to increase at the rate it is now, our children will be the one’s finding humor in our silly rants of paying $90. 00 to fill our SUV tanks. Gas hikes and price gouging are issues that most Americans would rather not be associated with.Nevertheless, we all still have jobs to go to and errands to run. So, while some argue that the price increases are just a part of inflation, there are more arguing that gas pricing is a game of politics. Either way, we all will continue to pay what we have to go get from point A to point B. Targeting when gas hikes became such a hot issue dates back to the infamous â€Å"Katrina† disaster in August of 2005. In addition to the catastrophic storm, many claim that politics also play a part in price determination.Whatever the reason, a solution must be sought. Thankfully, there are a few solution-seekers out there who are actively searching for ways to make living in the days of $3. 00 plus per gallon a bit more tolerable, albeit still an, ah-hem, unpleasant issue. Collaborations between companies, innovations in vehicles, and vehicle purchasing incentives are all ways businesses are working together to keep the bitterness at bay. Nevertheless, many of us won’t be happy until we are completely dependent on our own resources for the precious commodity.So, while we will never see the same prices Grandpa paid for gasoline in our lifetime, reviewing the causes and finding solutions are the only ways we will avoid taking out a second mortgage just to put gas in the cars. Immediately after Hurricane Katrina, Americans panicked, and fearful gas retailers began a practice that was, for the most part, unheard of. Lines of gasoline-starved automobiles Battle at the Pumps 3 parked themselves at gas pumps, struggling to get every last drop of gas available before it was â€Å"all gone†.Rumors of depleted gas barrel supply sent small town gasoline retailers, as well as few big city retailers into gouging mode. Within hours, prices went from $2. 00 to just over $3. 00 a gallon in states such as Texas and Louisiana, the states closest to the disaster (AP, 2005). Another spark contributing to the gas fire blazing at the pumps is the claim that election years tend to send gas prices into a rollercoaster pattern: down before elections, and up after elections. In fact, Joe Benton of ConsumerAffairs. com writes that pre-election gas prices averaged $2.50 a gallon, and that gas prices â€Å"are sure to rise again†¦right after the midterm elections† (2006). Mr. Benton was correct. Just after the elections the national average for gas prices increased 12. 5 cents in December, and has steadily continued to rise. Though the decrease is unexplainable, rest assured that the elections have nothing to do with it. If they were the reason for the decreased gas prices, however, most Americans would vie for monthly elections! Unfortunately, for the disgruntled, the days paying less than $2. 00 a gallon for gasoline are long gone.In fact, we drivers, bus riders, airline passengers and taxi goers must continue the suffrage, as melees to locate the best gas source is continued. Until one is found, companies, manufacturers and even the government are giving a go at attempts to soften the blows of outrageously priced â€Å"petro†. The battle of fair gas prices has produced an effort among many to seek ways around getting hosed at the pump. For example, John Wakefield of Murphy Oil Corporation, states that Murphy USA’s goal is to â€Å"be a low cost provider to the communities [they] serve† (2006).To comply with this statement, Murphy USA has collaborated with discount retailer, Wal-Mart, in order to offer a minimum of a three-cent discount for those who purchase fuel with a Wal-Mart gift card. This allows Murphy USA to maintain its position in offering a below average price for Battle at the Pumps 4 gasoline throughout the nation (Wakefield, 2006). Additionally, manufacturers, such as Ford and Chevy, have joined in the labors of providing an alternative for gas guzzling vehicles. Their answer to the gas price dilemma has been to increase promotion of hybrid and flex-fuel vehicles.Hybrid vehicles, although in existence for many years, have become a popular choice for saving dollars at the pump, as have flex-fuel vehicles. Hybrid vehicles combine both the gasoline-powered and electric powered sources under the hood in order to increase the distance between fill-ups, which, in turn, saves one from filling up as often as with a strictly gas-powered vehicle (Layton, 2007) Similarly, flex-fuel vehicles (FFV), which have been around for a number of years as well, are also designed to combine power sources in order save on gasoline usage.In the FFV case, a combination of gasoline and E85 fuel work together to increase the number of miles driven between fill-ups, resulting in dollars saved (USDoE, 2007). The down side to both types of vehicles, however, is that they both cost a pretty penny, which brings us back to where we started: angry about spending mega-bucks just to drive. On the contrary, there is an up-side to the hybrid vehicle: The government offers a tax credit to those who purchase a hybrid (USDoE, 2007).That’s great†¦if you can afford the high price tag attached to the hybrid. But if you can’t, what else is the government doing to ensure that we don’t go bankrupt at the pumps? Though they sometimes seem like the bad guys, the government is making attempts to keep Americans from going into boxing matches with gas station attendants. Along with offering incentives to those who choose to finance or straight-out purchase hybrid vehicles, they are also looking out for the little people†¦those who can’t afford to pay the $4.00 per gallon price tag that has become a frequenter of many gas stations across America post Katrina. Price gouging, or pricing above the market when demand increases, was a practice few were aware of before Battle at the Pump 5 August of 2005. However, when disaster struck, gas retailers took action, regardless of who it would affect. Soon, consumers were left with no where to turn and had no choice but to pay for overpriced fuel. Thankfully â€Å"Super Government† with its flowing red, white and blue cape came to our rescue, regulating pricing among gas retailers.Although there is no law against price gouging, suspicious pricing will entail an investigation. In August 2005, the Energy Department created a hotline for people who fell victim to price gouging (Pope, 2005). Though efforts have been made, without a law to formally enforce a â€Å"no price gouging allowed† law, the problem, though not as wide spread as it had been initially, still exists. Gradually, as demand has continues to outweigh the supply of gasoline available, price gouging has sneakily made itself an accepted practice.Investigations pending for suspected price gougers, the government is also seeking ways for America to become less dependent on international sources to keep America on the roads and in the air. As we wearily trudge to the pumps prepared to sacrifice our limbs just for a few gallons of gas, alternatives are being sought in order to use domestic sources for fuel. Biodiesel, a renewable fuel derived from sources such as vegetable oils and recycled restaurant greases, is just one of the alternative fuels being researched for common use among Americans.In May of 2005, President Bush announced that efforts in making Biodiesel a main source for fuel were in the works, and estimated that by 2010, our country will become solely dependent on itself to fuel our vehicles, planes and trains (Bush, 2005). Upon receiving the news, farmers across America gained new hope in assisting in the effort to solve the ongoing problem of finding fuel alternatives. But one can’t help but wonder: What about those folks who can’t afford to transition into a vehicle that runs on the fuel alternatives soon to be available?This is, indeed, has the Battle at the Pumps 6 potential to cripple hopes of becoming domestically dependent. Look around the next time you are on the road and you will see cars dating back to the early 60’s and beyond. For some people, driving these ‘vintage’ vehicles is a choice, but for others, it is unavoidable. It makes sense to assume that if we all had the money to drive a modern day vehicle, we would. But for those people who are stuck in that 1976 beat-up Nova, gas prices are still an issue that fuel alternatives won’t so lve.Needless to say, if President Bush is determined for America to depend on ourselves for fuel, tapping into the oil sources available on our own soil is required. This, however, presents another problem: Once the soil is broken, where do those who live on the land go? The vast lands of Alaska are notorious for housing thousands of acres of untapped oil reserves. However, on those acres, life exists. Caribou, bison, bears, elk and even people inhabit these lands. For years, these habitors have been the reason that the oil reserves Alaska has to offer have gone undisturbed.Nature activists have long protested the spoiling of the majestic lands across the Artic coastline. For this, we have continued to rely on countries such as the Middle Eastern lands, for oil. Years of jokes, ridicule and mockery have been directed at presidents, past and present, as well as the government in general, for not making stronger efforts in aggressively utilizing this land, regardless of who is affecte d. With pretty much no choice, President Bush proposed a plan to break ground along the Artic coastline in order to make use of the untapped oil lying beneath the thick blankets of frozen land and fluffed snow (Rosen, 2003).There continues, as expected, to be protests against the efforts, to include the protests of the Inupiat Eskimos, who strongly feel that none of the villages in this region of Alaska will support the proposed project. Ultimately, someone is going to be unhappy. Battle at the Pump 7 To those who have decided to put on party hats in celebration of the anticipated Alaskan oil tapping project: don’t mess up your ‘do’s just yet. The future in gas pricing will continue a long time pattern that Grandpa, Grandma, Dad and Mom have all had the unpleasant chore of experiencing.The crystal ball of gas prices forecasts continued increases. While the rise may not be in fuel pricing, many will feel the impact of whatever solution is utilized to control this currently uncontrollable nuisance. While scientists are doing their best to resolve all issues with fuel alternatives, some alternatives, such as hydrogen, will pose an earlier predicted problem: older vehicles would have to undergo a complete replacement of their fueling systems. Alas, the efforts to seek out solutions must continue.Though many efforts have been made to resolve the long time issue of inflated gas prices, as weeks go by, Americans resume the struggle with unfair gouging and seemingly unnecessary price hikes. It seems almost impossible to consider the alternatives of spending money on gas†¦heaven forbid we actually walk anywhere. Unfortunately, this horrible predicament we’ve found ourselves in appears to be without light. The only way to pleasantly endure the task of spending money is to†¦well†¦spend money.To ensure that we survive this rain cloud, we can either cross our fingers for monthly elections (for the benefit of price drops), or we can purchase hybrid vehicles, stop in at the local Wal-Mart to purchase a gift cards, and gas up at Murphy USA. So, although solutions are being attempted, before you visit the gas pumps, be prepared to give up your first born child. References: 1. $3. 00 Gas Spreads to 7 States, D. C. (April 27, 2007) ConsumerAffairs. com: Benton, J. April 27, 2007. http://www. consumeraffairs. com/news04/2007/04/gas_prices141. html 2. Bush plans on drilling in untapped Alaskan oil reserve.(Dec. 13, 2003) Reuters: Rosen, Y. April 27, 2007. http://www. commondreams. org/headlines03/1213-03. htm 3. Congress moves to outlaw gas gouging. (Sept. 19, 2005) SeattlePI. com: Pope, C. April 27, 2007. http://seattlepi. nwsource. com/national/241244_gouging19. html 4. Election loom; gas prices drop. (Sept. 13, 2006) ConsumerAffairs. com: Benton, J. April 27, 2007. http://www. consumeraffairs. com/news04/2006/09/big_oil. html 5. Flex-Fuel Vehicles. (2007) FuelEconomy. Gov: US Dept. of Energy (USDoE) April 27, 2007 . http://www. fueleconomy. gov/feg/flextech. shtml 6.Gov urges gas-price investigation. (Sept. 21, 2005) CBS News: Associated Press (AP). April 27, 2007 http://www. cbsnews. com/stories/2005/09/21/katrina/main870784. shtml 7. How hybrid cars work. (2007) HowStuffWorks, Inc. : Layton, J & Nice, K. April 27, 2007. http://auto. howstuffworks. com/hybrid-car. htm 8. Murphy USA Refining and Marketing. (2006) Murphy Oil Corporation: Wakefield, J. April 27, 2007. http://murphyusa. com/rm/retail/ 9. President discusses biodiesel. (2005) The White House: Bush, G. W. April 28, 2007. http://www. whitehouse. gov/news/releases/2005/05/20050516. html